What Happened This Year 1855

People Who Died in 1855

Nicholas I of Russia

Tsar of Russia, led during the Decembrist revolt
Born
July 6th, 1796 228 years ago
Died
1855 170 years ago — 59 years old

Ruled as Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. Ascended to the throne following the death of his brother, Alexander I. Faced significant challenges, including the Decembrist revolt, which aimed to replace autocracy with constitutional monarchy. Implemented a policy of repression to maintain control and promote nationalism. Became involved in the Crimean War, a conflict that highlighted weaknesses in the Russian military and government. Sought to modernize the army, though efforts were met with limited success. His reign marked a period of conservatism and the strengthening of serfdom.

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Mihály Vörösmarty

Hungarian poet and literary figure
Born
December 1st, 1800 224 years ago
Died
1855 170 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent Hungarian poet, contributions spanned several literary movements, primarily Romantism. Vörösmarty gained recognition for works that reflected Hungarian nationalism and themes of love, nature, and heroism. His poem 'Szózat' became an important national anthem-like piece, symbolizing Hungarian identity and pride. Vörösmarty also engaged in political and cultural discussions of his time, often advocating for the Hungarian language and literature's development.

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Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure

French lawyer and 24th Prime Minister
Born
February 27th, 1767 258 years ago
Died
1855 170 years ago — 88 years old

A lawyer and politician served as the 24th Prime Minister of France during the February Revolution in 1848. Dupont de l'Eure played a significant role in the establishment of the Second Republic. He was involved in the drafting of the republican constitution and promoted civil liberties. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the government and address social issues. After resigning from the premiership, Dupont de l'Eure continued to engage in politics, advocating for republican ideals until his retirement.

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Joseph Légaré

Canadian painter and political figure
Born
March 10th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
1855 170 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1795, this individual was a prominent Canadian painter and glazier, playing a significant role in the art scene of the 19th century. His work often depicted landscapes and historical subjects, showcasing the beauty of Canada. In addition to painting, this individual engaged in politics, serving as a seigneur and contributing to local governance. His artworks reflect a deep appreciation for Canadian history and culture, making him a noteworthy figure in the country’s artistic heritage.

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Samuel Rogers

English poet and art collector
Born
July 30th, 1763 261 years ago
Died
1855 170 years ago — 92 years old

Acclaimed as a prominent English poet and art collector during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Achieved notable success with the publication of the poem 'The Pleasures of Memory' in 1792, which established a lasting reputation. Engaged actively in the literary circles of his time, befriending influential figures like Wordsworth and Coleridge. Collected artworks from renowned artists, reflecting a deep appreciation for the arts. Contributed significantly to the fusion of literature and visual art, showcasing a commitment to cultural enrichment.

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Dorothy Wordsworth

English poet and diarist, nature writer
Born
December 25th, 1771 253 years ago
Died
1855 170 years ago — 84 years old

A poet and diarist associated with the Lake District in England, this individual was a key figure in the Romantic literary movement. Alongside her brother, wrote literary works and maintained extensive journals that chronicled daily life and nature. The journals provide insights into the influence of the natural landscape on inspiration and creativity. Often recognized for the impact on the development of her brother's poetry, particularly during the early 19th century, this person’s writings provide a unique perspective on the themes of nature and personal reflection.

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