What Happened This Year 1857
Historical Events from This Year 1857 (View all 25)
Fort Tejon Earthquake Rocks California
A powerful earthquake, measuring 7.9 Mw, struck Central and Southern California. It reached a maximum intensity of IX on the Mercalli scale, indicating violent shaking. The quake caused significant damage to structures and was felt over a vast area, with reports indicating tremors as far away as San Francisco. Many residents experienced fear and uncertainty as this natural disaster unfolded.
Continue ReadingFounding of the University of Calcutta
The University of Calcutta was established as South Asia's first fully-fledged university, offering degrees in various disciplines. With its founding, it aimed to elevate the standard of education in the region, thereby fostering social and academic advancements. It was a significant milestone in the educational landscape of India, promoting modern Western education while also accommodating local intellectual traditions. Its establishment marked the beginning of organized higher education in the region.
Continue ReadingDeclaration of War Against China by Allies
France and the United Kingdom declared war on China, marking a significant escalation in tensions stemming from trade disputes and the opium trade. Following years of conflict and negotiation, the two European powers united to pursue military action against the Qing Dynasty, who were resisting Western demands. This declaration laid the foundation for further military engagements in China, including the capture of Beijing and the signing of subsequent treaties that further opened Chinese ports to foreign trade.
Continue ReadingDred Scott v. Sandford Ruling Declares Black Non-Citizenship
The Supreme Court ruled against Dred Scott, a black slave, stating that he could not sue for his freedom because the Constitution did not recognize black people as citizens. This ruling affirmed the status of slaves as property and invalidated the Missouri Compromise, further inflaming tensions over slavery in America. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney authored the majority opinion, making a controversial link between citizenship and race.
Continue ReadingElisha Otis Installs First Safety Elevator
Elisha Otis installed the first safety elevator at 488 Broadway in New York City in 1857, demonstrating his innovative design that included a mechanism preventing the elevator from falling if the hoisting cable broke. This groundbreaking invention made skyscrapers feasible by allowing safe vertical transportation, significantly impacting urban architecture and engineering. The elevator showcased Otis's commitment to safety and revolutionized building designs in bustling cities.
Continue ReadingMangal Pandey's Revolt Against British Rule
Mangal Pandey, a soldier in the British East India Company's army, sparked a rebellion against colonial rule in India. On March 29, 1857, in Barrackpore, near Calcutta, he violently opposed the use of the new Enfield rifle which was rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. His actions inspired a widespread uprising against the British, leading to a major struggle for independence.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1857 (View all 110)
12th Dalai Lama
The 12th Dalai Lama served as a prominent spiritual leader in Tibetan Buddhism. Significant contributions included advocating for peace, compassion, and the promotion of Tibetan culture and religion. Ascending to leadership at a young age, the Dalai Lama engaged in various political and spiritual matters for Tibet, representing the Tibetan people during challenging periods. The Dalai Lama's teachings emphasized the importance of compassion, loving-kindness, and unity among diverse communities.
Continue ReadingTim Keefe
Began a professional baseball career in 1879 with the New York Mutuals. Played primarily as a pitcher, gaining recognition for exceptional skills on the mound. Achieved significant success with the New York Giants and the Chicago White Sox. Contributed to the Giants' triumph in the 1888 World Series. Retired with impressive statistics, including over 200 career wins and a notable earned run average.
Continue ReadingM. Carey Thomas
An influential educator, advocacy for women's rights, and served as the president of Bryn Mawr College from 1894 to 1922. Focused on advancing educational opportunities for women, implementing progressive curricula, and fostering an environment of academic rigor. Played a crucial role in establishing the college as a leading institution for women's higher education. Engaged in promoting women's suffrage and believed in the importance of women's education.
Continue ReadingWilliam Russell
One individual served as the 37th Governor of Massachusetts from 1891 to 1892. This politician was a member of the Democratic Party and held various roles in state politics throughout the late 19th century. Prior to becoming governor, significant contributions were made in the state legislature. Engaged in law practice, this individual also held the position of Massachusetts Attorney General.
Continue ReadingHugh Mahon
Born in Ireland, this figure migrated to Australia and entered politics, serving as the 10th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs. The political career included significant involvement in the Australian Labor Party. Advocated for social justice and contributed to various political debates. His tenure as Minister for Foreign Affairs was marked by efforts in foreign policy during a transformative period in Australian history.
Continue ReadingFred Archer
Born in 1857, a prominent English jockey became one of the most celebrated figures in horse racing. Achieved significant success during the late 19th century, competing at major racecourses across England. Gained recognition for winning the Epsom Derby in 1886 aboard a horse named Called. Skilled in managing race strategies, developed a reputation for tactical brilliance and maintaining race horses under pressure. His career included numerous victories in prestigious races, contributing to his legacy in the equestrian world.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1857 (View all 40)
Dionysios Solomos
A significant figure in Greek literature, this individual played a crucial role in the national revival of Greece during the 19th century. Writing primarily in the Greek language, the poet's most celebrated work is the poem 'Hymn to Liberty', which later became the national anthem of Greece. Engaging with themes of freedom and identity, this individual contributed to the cultural movements of the time through poetry and translations that reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Greek people during their fight for independence from Ottoman rule. His literary legacy continues to influence modern Greek literature.
Continue ReadingDavid Thompson
A prominent surveyor and explorer, contributed significantly to the mapping of western Canada during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Conducted extensive surveys and produced detailed maps that aided in the exploration and eventual settlement of Canada. Worked for the North West Company and played a critical role in fur trading expeditions across the region. Established important relationships with Indigenous peoples and documented geographical features and cultural aspects of the areas explored.
Continue ReadingMikhail Glinka
Glinka was a pivotal figure in the development of Russian classical music. His compositions, including operas and orchestral works, laid the groundwork for future generations of Russian composers. 'A Life for the Tsar' and 'Ruslan and Lyudmila' are among the most significant operas, showcasing national themes and folklore within a classical framework. Glinka's innovative use of melody and harmony profoundly influenced contemporaries and successors.
Continue ReadingAndré Dumont
Contributed to the field of geology in Belgium during the 19th century. Focused on the study of the geological formations of the country. Published significant works on the geology of the region. Served as a professor and played a pivotal role in academic circles related to Earth sciences.
Continue ReadingWilliam Colgate
An English-American businessman established a personal care and cleaning products company that later became Colgate-Palmolive. In 1806, started a soap business in New York City, which expanded into producing additional personal care products and dental hygiene items. The company became renowned for its toothpaste and soap products. Colgate was also active in philanthropy, contributing to various charitable causes.
Continue ReadingAlfred de Musset
A prominent figure in French literature, contributions spanned poetry, drama, and prose. Major works include the poetic collection 'Les Nuits' and the play 'Lorenzaccio.' Developed a romantic style that expressed deep emotions and philosophical reflections. Involved in the Romantic movement, influencing subsequent generations of writers and artists.
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