What Happened This Year 1857
People Who Died in 1857
Dionysios Solomos
A significant figure in Greek literature, this individual played a crucial role in the national revival of Greece during the 19th century. Writing primarily in the Greek language, the poet's most celebrated work is the poem 'Hymn to Liberty', which later became the national anthem of Greece. Engaging with themes of freedom and identity, this individual contributed to the cultural movements of the time through poetry and translations that reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Greek people during their fight for independence from Ottoman rule. His literary legacy continues to influence modern Greek literature.
Continue ReadingDavid Thompson
A prominent surveyor and explorer, contributed significantly to the mapping of western Canada during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Conducted extensive surveys and produced detailed maps that aided in the exploration and eventual settlement of Canada. Worked for the North West Company and played a critical role in fur trading expeditions across the region. Established important relationships with Indigenous peoples and documented geographical features and cultural aspects of the areas explored.
Continue ReadingMikhail Glinka
Glinka was a pivotal figure in the development of Russian classical music. His compositions, including operas and orchestral works, laid the groundwork for future generations of Russian composers. 'A Life for the Tsar' and 'Ruslan and Lyudmila' are among the most significant operas, showcasing national themes and folklore within a classical framework. Glinka's innovative use of melody and harmony profoundly influenced contemporaries and successors.
Continue ReadingAndré Dumont
Contributed to the field of geology in Belgium during the 19th century. Focused on the study of the geological formations of the country. Published significant works on the geology of the region. Served as a professor and played a pivotal role in academic circles related to Earth sciences.
Continue ReadingWilliam Colgate
An English-American businessman established a personal care and cleaning products company that later became Colgate-Palmolive. In 1806, started a soap business in New York City, which expanded into producing additional personal care products and dental hygiene items. The company became renowned for its toothpaste and soap products. Colgate was also active in philanthropy, contributing to various charitable causes.
Continue ReadingAlfred de Musset
A prominent figure in French literature, contributions spanned poetry, drama, and prose. Major works include the poetic collection 'Les Nuits' and the play 'Lorenzaccio.' Developed a romantic style that expressed deep emotions and philosophical reflections. Involved in the Romantic movement, influencing subsequent generations of writers and artists.
Continue ReadingAugustin-Louis Cauchy
A mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in analysis and elasticity. Cauchy developed the concept of the limit, continuity, and differentiation, which are fundamental in calculus. Created what is known as Cauchy sequences, which form the basis for modern analysis. Published extensively, with over 800 papers and books, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Held a position at the École Polytechnique and contributed to several mathematical journals. Cauchy's work on complex functions and the Cauchy integral theorem laid the groundwork for complex analysis.
Continue ReadingDouglas William Jerrold
Born in 1803, this individual made significant contributions to English literature as a journalist and playwright. He worked for various publications, including the 'Morning Chronicle' and 'Punch', where satirical journalism thrived. As a playwright, he penned numerous successful plays, with 'Black-Eyed Susan' becoming a staple in the British theatre repertoire. This work garnered widespread acclaim and was performed frequently during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAlcide d'Orbigny
A prominent zoologist, palaeontologist, and geologist, contributions spanned the study of Cephalopoda and fossil mollusks. Conducted extensive fieldwork across South America, classifying numerous species and geological formations. Developed the concept of biological provinces based on regional fauna and flora, influencing future biogeography. Authored significant works, including 'Paléontologie Française,' detailing fossiliferous formations in France.
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