What Happened This Year 1857

People Who Died in 1857

Thomas Crawford

American sculptor, designer of Statue of Freedom
Born
March 22nd, 1814 210 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent American sculptor contributed significantly to the field of sculpture in the 19th century. Born in 1814, focus centered on neoclassical themes and large-scale public works. Notably designed the Statue of Freedom, which adorns the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. His work exemplified the artistic trends of the time and remains a symbol of American ideals. Crawford's craftsmanship and creative vision garnered recognition during his lifetime and continue to be celebrated today.

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Martin Lichtenstein

Physician and explorer in Africa
Born
January 10th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Germany in 1780, contributed to the field of medicine and exploration. Conducted explorations in southern Africa, documenting flora, fauna, and indigenous cultures. Joined various expeditions, focusing on the regions around the Cape of Good Hope, and contributed significantly to the understanding of the area's geography and natural history. Established a reputation as a detailed observer and dutiful scientist.

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Mangal Pandey

Indian soldier during the Revolt of 1857
Born
July 19th, 1827 197 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 30 years old

An Indian soldier in the British East India Company's army, played a pivotal role in the revolt against British rule in 1857. The incident at Barrackpore on March 29, 1857, where he rebelled against the use of animal fat in cartridges, is considered a significant catalyst for the uprising. After the revolt, he was arrested and executed, becoming a martyr and symbol of resistance in Indian history.

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Johannes Bernardus van Bree

Dutch violinist and conductor
Born
January 29th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent figure in the 19th century classical music scene, this musician excelled as a violinist, composer, and conductor. Active in both performance and orchestral leadership, he contributed to the development of music in the Netherlands. He held conducting positions with various orchestras, significantly enhancing their repertoire and performance quality. Not only did this individual compose several works, but they also played a crucial role in the promotion of chamber music.

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