What Happened This Year 1857

People Who Died in 1857

Victoire de Donnissan de La Rochejaquelein

French memoirist of the Vendée War
Born
October 25th, 1772 252 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1772, a prominent figure during the French Revolutionary Wars. Wrote memoirs detailing experiences and perspectives of the Royalist uprising in the Vendée region against Republican forces. Her writings reflected the hardships and events faced during this tumultuous period. Memoirs provided a unique female perspective on the chaos of war and the struggles of loyalty amidst conflict, capturing the complexity of her role and that of others.

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Henry Havelock

British general during Indian Rebellion
Born
April 5th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1795, a British general served in the British East India Company’s army. Played a pivotal role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, particularly during the relief of the besieged British garrison in Lucknow. Demonstrated strategic military skills and leadership during this critical conflict. Achieved the rank of major-general and recognized for administrative capabilities as well.

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Ours-Pierre-Armand Petit-Dufrénoy

French geologist and mineralogist
Born
September 5th, 1792 232 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of geology and mineralogy. Developed a comprehensive classification system for minerals. Participated in geological surveys of France, enhancing knowledge of local geology. Published works on various mineralogical studies, contributing to academic discourse.

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Princess Mary

Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
Born
April 25th, 1776 248 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1776, the Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh served as a prominent member of the British royal family. As the daughter of King George III and Queen Charlotte, she held significant royal status and was involved in various court activities. Throughout her life, she maintained a close relationship with her siblings and took part in charitable efforts, supporting various causes associated with the royal family. Her marriage to Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester, further solidified her position within the aristocracy. She resided at various royal estates, becoming a respected figure within her social circles.

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Abraham Jacob van der Aa

Dutch author and academic, wrote encyclopedias
Born
December 7th, 1792 232 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 65 years old

An author and academic who contributed significantly to the field of literature and reference works. Focused on Dutch history and culture, producing extensive writings that shed light on various subjects. Notable for writing multi-volume encyclopedias and historical texts which have served as resources for scholars and readers. The works addressed the importance of regional history and provided comprehensive overviews of notable figures and events within the Netherlands.

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Christian Daniel Rauch

German sculptor and educator, notable works
Born
January 2nd, 1777 248 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1777, a prominent German sculptor and educator significantly contributed to Neoclassical sculpture. Studied under Johann Gottfried Schadow, and later became a notable figure in the Berlin art scene. Created important works including the statue of Frederick the Great located in Hamburg and the equestrian statue of Prince Karl von Schwarzenberg in Prague. Established a respected teaching career at the Academy of Art in Berlin, influencing a generation of artists. Directly linked to several artistic movements in Germany during the 19th century, his style blended classical forms with emotional depth.

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Thomas Crawford

American sculptor, designer of Statue of Freedom
Born
March 22nd, 1814 210 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent American sculptor contributed significantly to the field of sculpture in the 19th century. Born in 1814, focus centered on neoclassical themes and large-scale public works. Notably designed the Statue of Freedom, which adorns the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. His work exemplified the artistic trends of the time and remains a symbol of American ideals. Crawford's craftsmanship and creative vision garnered recognition during his lifetime and continue to be celebrated today.

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Dominic Savio

Italian Catholic saint and student
Born
April 2nd, 1842 182 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 15 years old

An Italian Catholic saint lived during the 19th century. Became a student of Saint John Bosco and demonstrated a deep commitment to faith and morality from a young age. Formed a group called the 'Moral Association' to promote virtuous living among peers. Died at the age of 14, and his brief life was marked by a dedication to God and education. Canonized in 1954, he is venerated in the Catholic Church.

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Josef Ressel

Inventor of the marine propeller
Born
June 29th, 1793 231 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 64 years old

An inventor developed the modern marine propeller, significantly advancing naval technology. Ressel's design utilized a screw-like mechanism that allowed ships to achieve greater speeds and maneuverability in the water. This invention laid the groundwork for future advancements in maritime engineering. Ressel also worked on various other inventions and held several patents, but his contributions to propulsion technology remained the most impactful.

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