What Happened This Year 1857

People Who Died in 1857

Dominic Savio

Italian Catholic saint and student
Born
April 2nd, 1842 183 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 15 years old

An Italian Catholic saint lived during the 19th century. Became a student of Saint John Bosco and demonstrated a deep commitment to faith and morality from a young age. Formed a group called the 'Moral Association' to promote virtuous living among peers. Died at the age of 14, and his brief life was marked by a dedication to God and education. Canonized in 1954, he is venerated in the Catholic Church.

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Thomas Crawford

American sculptor, designer of Statue of Freedom
Born
March 22nd, 1814 211 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent American sculptor contributed significantly to the field of sculpture in the 19th century. Born in 1814, focus centered on neoclassical themes and large-scale public works. Notably designed the Statue of Freedom, which adorns the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. His work exemplified the artistic trends of the time and remains a symbol of American ideals. Crawford's craftsmanship and creative vision garnered recognition during his lifetime and continue to be celebrated today.

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Victoire de Donnissan de La Rochejaquelein

French memoirist of the Vendée War
Born
October 25th, 1772 252 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1772, a prominent figure during the French Revolutionary Wars. Wrote memoirs detailing experiences and perspectives of the Royalist uprising in the Vendée region against Republican forces. Her writings reflected the hardships and events faced during this tumultuous period. Memoirs provided a unique female perspective on the chaos of war and the struggles of loyalty amidst conflict, capturing the complexity of her role and that of others.

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Henry Havelock

British general during Indian Rebellion
Born
April 5th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1795, a British general served in the British East India Company’s army. Played a pivotal role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, particularly during the relief of the besieged British garrison in Lucknow. Demonstrated strategic military skills and leadership during this critical conflict. Achieved the rank of major-general and recognized for administrative capabilities as well.

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Ours-Pierre-Armand Petit-Dufrénoy

French geologist and mineralogist
Born
September 5th, 1792 232 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of geology and mineralogy. Developed a comprehensive classification system for minerals. Participated in geological surveys of France, enhancing knowledge of local geology. Published works on various mineralogical studies, contributing to academic discourse.

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Princess Mary

Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
Born
April 25th, 1776 249 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1776, the Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh served as a prominent member of the British royal family. As the daughter of King George III and Queen Charlotte, she held significant royal status and was involved in various court activities. Throughout her life, she maintained a close relationship with her siblings and took part in charitable efforts, supporting various causes associated with the royal family. Her marriage to Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester, further solidified her position within the aristocracy. She resided at various royal estates, becoming a respected figure within her social circles.

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Mangal Pandey

Indian soldier during the Revolt of 1857
Born
July 19th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 30 years old

An Indian soldier in the British East India Company's army, played a pivotal role in the revolt against British rule in 1857. The incident at Barrackpore on March 29, 1857, where he rebelled against the use of animal fat in cartridges, is considered a significant catalyst for the uprising. After the revolt, he was arrested and executed, becoming a martyr and symbol of resistance in Indian history.

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Abraham Jacob van der Aa

Dutch author and academic, wrote encyclopedias
Born
December 7th, 1792 232 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 65 years old

An author and academic who contributed significantly to the field of literature and reference works. Focused on Dutch history and culture, producing extensive writings that shed light on various subjects. Notable for writing multi-volume encyclopedias and historical texts which have served as resources for scholars and readers. The works addressed the importance of regional history and provided comprehensive overviews of notable figures and events within the Netherlands.

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Adolf Schlagintweit

German botanist and explorer
Born
January 9th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 28 years old

Highlighted as a key figure in 19th-century exploration, focused extensively on the flora of the Himalayas and surrounding regions. Conducted significant botanical studies in India, Nepal, and Tibet. Led an expedition alongside his brothers, contributing to the understanding of the region's biodiversity. Collaborated with other explorers and scientists to compile data and specimens that enriched European botanical knowledge.

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