What Happened This Year 1857
People Who Died in 1857
Achille Devéria
Born in 1800, this painter and lithographer specialized in academic and romantic styles. His career spanned several decades during which he produced a significant body of work including portraits and illustrations. Devéria contributed to the art world with notable lithographs that depicted historical and mythological subjects. His artworks were marked by a combination of realism and imaginative settings, appealing to the tastes of his time. A prominent figure in French art, he was active in several artistic circles and engaged with the emerging lithographic medium.
Continue ReadingMangal Pandey
An Indian soldier in the British East India Company's army, played a pivotal role in the revolt against British rule in 1857. The incident at Barrackpore on March 29, 1857, where he rebelled against the use of animal fat in cartridges, is considered a significant catalyst for the uprising. After the revolt, he was arrested and executed, becoming a martyr and symbol of resistance in Indian history.
Continue ReadingAdolf Schlagintweit
Highlighted as a key figure in 19th-century exploration, focused extensively on the flora of the Himalayas and surrounding regions. Conducted significant botanical studies in India, Nepal, and Tibet. Led an expedition alongside his brothers, contributing to the understanding of the region's biodiversity. Collaborated with other explorers and scientists to compile data and specimens that enriched European botanical knowledge.
Continue ReadingThomas Crawford
A prominent American sculptor contributed significantly to the field of sculpture in the 19th century. Born in 1814, focus centered on neoclassical themes and large-scale public works. Notably designed the Statue of Freedom, which adorns the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. His work exemplified the artistic trends of the time and remains a symbol of American ideals. Crawford's craftsmanship and creative vision garnered recognition during his lifetime and continue to be celebrated today.
Continue ReadingDominic Savio
An Italian Catholic saint lived during the 19th century. Became a student of Saint John Bosco and demonstrated a deep commitment to faith and morality from a young age. Formed a group called the 'Moral Association' to promote virtuous living among peers. Died at the age of 14, and his brief life was marked by a dedication to God and education. Canonized in 1954, he is venerated in the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingJohannes Bernardus van Bree
A prominent figure in the 19th century classical music scene, this musician excelled as a violinist, composer, and conductor. Active in both performance and orchestral leadership, he contributed to the development of music in the Netherlands. He held conducting positions with various orchestras, significantly enhancing their repertoire and performance quality. Not only did this individual compose several works, but they also played a crucial role in the promotion of chamber music.
Continue ReadingJosef Ressel
An inventor developed the modern marine propeller, significantly advancing naval technology. Ressel's design utilized a screw-like mechanism that allowed ships to achieve greater speeds and maneuverability in the water. This invention laid the groundwork for future advancements in maritime engineering. Ressel also worked on various other inventions and held several patents, but his contributions to propulsion technology remained the most impactful.
Continue ReadingMartin Lichtenstein
Born in Germany in 1780, contributed to the field of medicine and exploration. Conducted explorations in southern Africa, documenting flora, fauna, and indigenous cultures. Joined various expeditions, focusing on the regions around the Cape of Good Hope, and contributed significantly to the understanding of the area's geography and natural history. Established a reputation as a detailed observer and dutiful scientist.
Continue ReadingManuel Oribe
Served as the 4th President of Uruguay from 1835 to 1838 and again from 1843 to 1851. Played a significant role in early Uruguayan politics and military affairs. Participated in the civil wars that shaped the nation, particularly the conflicts between the Colorado and Blanco parties. Led forces in the War of the Pacific and faced challenges from rival factions within the country.
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