What Happened This Year 1857

Born in 1857

George Jackson Churchward

Engineer and businessman in railways
Born
1857 168 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1933 91 years ago — 76 years old

An English engineer who played a significant role in the development of locomotive technology during the early 20th century. Served as Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Great Western Railway from 1902 to 1921, where improvements in locomotive design and efficiency occurred. Introduced the innovative 'Churchward Mogul' and 'Churchward Prairie' types of steam locomotives, which contributed to increased performance and reliability for rail transport. Implemented various engineering principles that enhanced both passenger and freight services.

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Louise Whitfield Carnegie

Philanthropist of notable foundations
Born
1857 168 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1946 79 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed to various charitable causes, particularly in education and the arts. Supported the establishment of Carnegie institutions and libraries, which provided access to educational resources for many communities. Worked alongside husband, Andrew Carnegie, on numerous philanthropic projects that aimed to improve living conditions and opportunities for the less fortunate. Advocated for workers' rights and social reforms through various initiatives.

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