What Happened This Year 1857

All Events 25 Births 110 Deaths 40

Born in 1857

George Jackson Churchward

Engineer and businessman in railways

Born

1857 169 years ago

Died

December 19th, 1933 92 years ago — 76 years old

An English engineer who played a significant role in the development of locomotive technology during the early 20th century. Served as Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Great Western Railway from 1902 to 1921, where improvements in locomotive design and efficiency occurred. Introduced the innovative 'Churchward Mogul' and 'Churchward Prairie' types of steam locomotives, which contributed to increased performance and reliability for rail transport. Implemented various engineering principles that enhanced both passenger and freight services.

Axel Munthe

Physician and author of 'The Story of San Michele'

Born

1857 169 years ago

Died

February 11th, 1949 76 years ago — 92 years old

A Swedish physician practiced medicine in various locations, including Rome, Italy. Munthe gained recognition as an expert in psychiatric medicine. His most renowned work, 'The Story of San Michele', combines autobiography, memoir, and reflections on life and health. This book details experiences in his life and career, intertwining descriptions of the patients and treatment philosophies. Throughout the years, Munthe became an advocate for animal welfare and emphasized the need for humane treatment of animals. He also promoted the importance of mental health, contributing to the discourse on psychiatric care.