What Happened This Year 1858
Born in 1858
Édouard Goursat
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics, particularly in analysis. Developed various theorems and methods in complex functions and differential equations. Served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of mathematicians and students. Goursat’s work included notable publications that addressed fundamental concepts in the field, enhancing mathematical education and research.
Continue ReadingBelmiro de Almeida
Born in 1858, an influential Brazilian painter, illustrator, and sculptor. Primarily associated with the artistic movement in Brazil during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, his work included landscapes, portraits, and still lifes. Almeida contributed to the modernization of Brazilian art, often blending traditional techniques with new styles. His paintings captured the essence of Brazilian culture and natural beauty, showcasing a unique perspective on the world around him.
Continue ReadingCarl Richard Nyberg
An inventor and businessman focused on developing tools for metalworking. Developed the blow torch, which became an essential tool in welding and metal cutting. Established a manufacturing company that contributed to the advancement of flame-related technology. His inventions significantly aided the construction and metalworking industries in Sweden and beyond.
Continue ReadingGraham Wallas
Contributed to the field of social psychology and education. Played a significant role in the establishment of the London School of Economics. Authored several influential books, including 'The Great Society' and 'Human Nature in Politics'. Engaged in socialist politics and was a founding member of the Fabian Society, advocating for a gradual transition to a socialist society.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Scott
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in areas such as algebra and number theory. Played a pivotal role in advocating for women's education in science and mathematics during a time when opportunities for women were limited. Helped establish the first higher education courses for women at institutions like Bedford College. Advanced the field of mathematics through various publications and participation in leading mathematical associations.
Continue ReadingHenry Scott Tuke
A prominent English painter and photographer, specializing in marine scenes and the portrayal of male figures in natural settings. Tuke studied at the Royal Academy Schools and was a significant member of the Newlyn School of artists. His works often depicted the life of fishermen and the beauty of coastal landscapes, capturing the essence of Cornwall. Tuke also experimented with photography, using it to complement his painting practice. His pieces contributed to the visual narrative of maritime life during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingHarry Johnston
Contributions included extensive exploration of Central Africa and significant botanical research. Conducted studies in regions such as Uganda and the Congo, cataloging numerous plant species. Served as a government administrator in various capacities, aiding in the development of infrastructure and governance in British colonies. Authored multiple works documenting flora and fauna, alongside travel narratives reflecting on African geography and cultures.
Continue ReadingGustaf V of Sweden
Became king in 1907, serving until death in 1950. Oversaw significant political changes in Sweden, including the shift to a more democratic government. Supported neutrality during World War I and World War II. Represented Sweden at various international events and reinforced the monarchy's ceremonial role during a time of social change.
Continue ReadingEben Sumner Draper
Served as the 44th Governor of Massachusetts from 1909 to 1910. Held office during a period of significant change in the state. Advocated for progressive policies and reforms. Engaged in various business ventures prior to entering politics, significantly impacting local economies. Contributed to educational initiatives and infrastructure development during tenure.
Continue Reading