What Happened This Year 1860
Historical Events from This Year 1860
First Recording of Human Voice by Scott de Martinville
Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville made the first known recording of an audible human voice using his phonautograph machine. This innovative device, which converted sound into visual traces on paper, captured the voice singing 'Au clair de la lune.' Conducted in France, Scott de Martinville's experiment marked a significant milestone in sound recording technology as it represented the very first attempt to capture human speech in recordable form. Although the recording itself was not played back in his lifetime, it laid the groundwork for future advancements in audio recording.
Continue ReadingAbraham Lincoln Secures Republican Nomination
Abraham Lincoln secured the Republican presidential nomination over William H. Seward in a pivotal event. The nomination took place during the Republican National Convention in Chicago. Lincoln, a relatively unknown figure at the time, gained favor due to his moderate views and ability to attract a broad base of support. Highlights included Seward's prior status as the frontrunner, but Lincoln's delegates strategically maneuvered to gather votes. This crucial victory set the stage for Lincoln's presidential campaign.
Continue ReadingSiege of Palermo by Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Garibaldi commenced the Siege of Palermo, aiming to liberate the city from Bourbon control. This military action was part of the broader effort in the Italian unification movement, known as the Risorgimento. Garibaldi's forces, made up of enthusiastic volunteers, faced a well-entrenched Bourbon garrison. The significance of this siege lies in its strategic importance to the ultimate unification of Italy, marking a crucial moment in the campaign.
Continue ReadingEstablishment of the Government Printing Office
The United States Congress established the Government Printing Office to manage the printing needs of the federal government. This office aimed to improve efficiency and accountability of government publications. It was created in response to the increasing need for official documentation, such as reports, bills, and periodicals, reflecting the growing complexities of the federal operations. The legislation set forth a structured approach to document preparation and distribution.
Continue ReadingOxford Evolution Debate Sparks Controversy
The Oxford evolution debate featured prominent figures discussing Charles Darwin's theories on evolution, particularly those presented in 'On the Origin of Species'. Held at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, the discourse generated significant interest, showcasing the clash between scientific thought and religious beliefs during a time of societal change. Notable attendees included Thomas Huxley and John William Draper, who defended Darwin's theories against critics.
Continue ReadingCharles XV crowned king in Trondheim
Charles XV of Sweden and Norway was crowned king of Norway in a grand ceremony held in Trondheim. The event was significant as it underscored the union between Sweden and Norway. The coronation involved various traditional rites and was attended by numerous dignitaries and citizens, highlighting the connection between the monarchy and the Norwegian people.
Continue ReadingGaribaldi's Triumph in Naples
Giuseppe Garibaldi entered Naples, bringing a pivotal moment in the unification of Italy. As a key figure in the nationalist movement, his forces had recently secured Sicily and were now poised to continue their campaign on the mainland. Garibaldi was welcomed by the citizens of Naples, who celebrated their liberation from the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. This event signified a key triumph for the unification efforts in Italy, rallying support for the cause and setting the stage for further consolidation of Italian territories.
Continue ReadingPS Lady Elgin Capsizes on Lake Michigan
The PS Lady Elgin, a passenger steamship, sank in Lake Michigan with a loss of around 300 lives. This tragic maritime disaster occurred during a storm while the ship was on its way from Milwaukee to Chicago. The ship had been carrying passengers who were returning home after a theater performance in Milwaukee. The stormy waters and resultant capsizing caused one of the deadliest maritime incidents in the Great Lakes' history.
Continue ReadingAnglo-French Victory at Zhangjiawan
Allied Anglo-French forces confronted a larger Qing army near Beijing. Despite being outnumbered, the allied force achieved a significant victory at Zhangjiawan, showcasing superior tactics and coordination. This battle marked a pivotal moment in the Second Opium War, as the allies advanced towards Beijing after previously capturing Tianjin, further pressuring the Qing Dynasty.
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