What Happened This Year 1860

People Who Died in 1860

John Neumann

Czech-American bishop and saint
Born
March 28th, 1811 213 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1860 165 years ago — 48 years old

A Czech-American bishop significantly contributed to the Catholic Church in the United States during the 19th century. Ordained as a priest in Europe, he immigrated to the United States, where he served in various parishes. He became the fourth bishop of Philadelphia, focusing on education and the establishment of Catholic schools. His pastoral work emphasized the importance of spiritual and educational development within the community. Canonized as a saint in 1977, he is commemorated for his dedication and commitment to the Church and the immigrant population.

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Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient

Opera singer with notable performances
Born
1804 221 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1860 165 years ago — 56 years old

An influential opera singer, primarily associated with the German opera scene. Active during the 19th century, she gained prominence for her performances in operas such as 'Der Freischütz' and 'Lohengrin.' Renowned for her powerful voice and dramatic interpretations, she contributed significantly to the popularization of opera in Germany. Her career included significant roles at major opera houses, where she captivated audiences with her talent. Her artistry set a standard for future generations of opera singers.

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János Bolyai

Mathematician, creator of non-Euclidean geometry
Born
1802 223 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1860 165 years ago — 58 years old

A mathematician contributed significantly to the field of geometry. Independently developed non-Euclidean geometry, providing a new perspective on the nature of space. Published the work 'Appendix Scientiam Spatii Absolute Veram' in 1832, which outlined the theory and its implications. His research laid foundational groundwork for future mathematical theories and influenced various scientific fields.

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Carl Ritter von Ghega

Italian engineer, Semmering railway architect
Born
January 10th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1860 165 years ago — 58 years old

An Italian engineer was instrumental in the design of the Semmering railway, one of the first mountain railways in the world. This engineering feat, completed in 1854, distinctly showcased innovative construction techniques adapted for challenging terrains. The railway became a pivotal development in railway transportation, connecting the regions of Vienna and Trieste, and significantly contributed to the expansion of the rail network in Europe during the 19th century. His work also influenced subsequent civil engineering projects in mountainous areas.

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James Braid

Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer
Born
June 19th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1860 164 years ago — 64 years old

A surgeon from Scotland, contributed significantly to the field of hypnosis. Developed the term 'hypnotism' and established the foundations of modern hypnotic techniques. Engaged in various experiments and studies related to the mind and its functions. His work laid critical groundwork for future exploration in psychology and the therapeutic use of hypnosis. Published influential writings that advanced understanding of suggestibility and psychological phenomena.

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James Kirke Paulding

American author and Secretary of the Navy
Born
August 22nd, 1778 246 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1860 164 years ago — 81 years old

An American author and politician served as the 11th United States Secretary of the Navy. His tenure as Secretary spanned from 1845 to 1846 during the presidency of James K. Polk. Contributed to literature through both fiction and non-fiction works, often reflecting on American society and politics. Wrote several works, including 'The Dutchman's Fireside' and 'Westward Ho!', which engaged with themes of American culture and history.

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István Széchenyi

Hungarian statesman and reformer
Born
1791 234 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1860 164 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent statesman and reformer, contributed significantly to the modernization of Hungary in the 19th century. Advocated for the development of infrastructure, education, and economic reforms. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Participated in efforts to promote national identity and culture during a period of significant social change. Engaged in public discourse advocating for reforms that would benefit the Hungarian populace.

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Jean-Charles Prince

Canadian bishop and church leader
Born
1804 221 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1860 164 years ago — 56 years old

Served as the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Hyacinthe in Canada. Played a significant role in the development of the Catholic Church in Quebec during the 19th century. Contributed to the expansion of church infrastructure and education in the region. His leadership shaped the religious landscape of Quebec during a pivotal time.

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Charles Barry

Architect, designer of Palace of Westminster
Born
May 23rd, 1795 229 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1860 164 years ago — 64 years old

An English architect played a pivotal role in the development of Gothic Revival architecture. Designed the Palace of Westminster in London after the original building was destroyed by fire in 1834. Completed the iconic structure in 1876, establishing a landmark of British politics. Also designed Upper Brook Street Chapel in Manchester, showcasing neoclassical elements.

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