What Happened This Year 1860
People Who Died in 1860
Ludwig Bechstein
Active in the 19th century, contributed significantly to German literature. Best recognized for a collection of folk and fairy tales titled 'Deutsches Märchenbuch', which offered a rich compilation of traditional stories. The author also produced works that included poetry and novels, reflecting the cultural milieu of the era. His writing often drew upon themes of folklore and the human experience, aiming to preserve and celebrate German heritage through literature.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck
A significant figure in 19th-century European politics, focused on the unification of Germany. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the German Empire in 1871 through a series of wars and diplomatic strategies. Served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1867 to 1870, implementing policies that shaped the nation's landscape. His diplomatic acumen altered the balance of power in Europe and established Germany as a significant political entity.
Continue ReadingThomas Addison
Contributions to medicine include significant advancements in understanding adrenal insufficiency. Pioneered the study of the disease now known as Addison's disease, characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure. Published research on anemia and the relationship between adrenal glands and health. Authored several important medical papers and textbooks, influencing future research in endocrinology.
Continue ReadingAndré Marie Constant Duméril
Born in France in 1774, this zoologist and academic made significant contributions to herpetology, the study of reptiles and amphibians. Duméril served as a professor at the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, where he focused on the classification and systematic study of various species. He published important works that laid the groundwork for future research in zoology, including multiple volumes on reptiles and their taxonomy. His collaborations with notable contemporaries helped advance the scientific community's understanding of animal biology and diversity.
Continue ReadingJoseph Locke
An influential engineer and politician, contributed significantly to the development of railway systems in the United Kingdom during the 19th century. Played a key role in the building of the Grand Junction Railway, which connected Birmingham and Liverpool, facilitating the first intercity rail travel in Britain. Worked on the construction of the London and North Western Railway and served as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for engineering advancements and public infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingArthur Schopenhauer
A German philosopher, recognized for introducing the philosophy of pessimism after the Enlightenment. Developed influential ideas about metaphysics and ethics within the framework of a critical response to previous philosophies, including those of Kant and Hegel. Presented the concept that human desire leads to suffering and that art provides a means of escape from this cycle. Explored themes of will and representation in major works, particularly in the 1818 book 'The World as Will and Representation'. His philosophical writings inspired later thinkers, artists, and writers, shaping existentialism and psychoanalysis.
Continue ReadingRembrandt Peale
Born in 1778, this individual was an American painter who gained recognition for portraits, particularly of prominent figures of his time. He played a role in the establishment of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and was significant in the promotion of art in America. The person is also remembered for creating masterful likenesses of George Washington and other key figures. In addition to painting, engaged in curatorial work and contributed to the development of art in the United States.
Continue ReadingThomas Cochrane
Born in 1775, served as a prominent British naval officer during the Napoleonic Wars. Played a crucial role in naval battles against the French and Spanish fleets. Became a Member of Parliament, advocating for naval reforms and democratic changes. Involved in several naval campaigns, including notable successes with the Royal Navy and the Chilean Navy.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Greene
Established Greene King brewery in 1799 in Bury St Edmunds, contributing to the brewing industry in England. Developed various beer styles and became influential in local commerce and community. The brewery grew to become one of the largest producers in the country, known for enhancing traditional brewing methods and expanding operations through acquisitions.
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