What Happened This Year 1860
People Who Died in 1860
Anna Brownell Jameson
Born in 1794, this author and art critic contributed significantly to literature and art criticism. Many works explored themes of women in literature and art, emphasizing their roles and contributions. Authored a noteworthy biography of the painter Titian and several treatises on art. Garnered respect in literary circles for her writings, blending personal reflections with criticism. Her work influenced perceptions of women artists and spurred discussions on gender in the arts during the 19th century. Advocated for women's rights and education through her writings, establishing a voice for women in the arts at a time when such discussions were emerging. Maintained a prominent presence in literary and artistic circles throughout her life.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bridgetower
Born in 1778, this musician and composer gained prominence as a violinist, performing across Europe. Bridgetower collaborated with several notable composers, including Ludwig van Beethoven, who composed the 'Kreutzer Sonata' for him. His performances were celebrated in various cities, and his unique style contributed to the evolution of violin music during that era. Despite an illustrious career, his reputation declined after his later years, yet his contributions to classical music continued to be noted.
Continue ReadingChristian Gmelin
Gmelin was a chemist and pharmacist recognized for contributions in analytical chemistry and inorganic chemistry. His research focused on researching and classifying various chemical elements. Gmelin authored significant texts, including 'Handbuch der Chemie', which provided an extensive overview of chemical substances. The work served as an important resource for chemists and contributed to the understanding of chemical compounds.
Continue ReadingEliza Lee Cabot Follen
A prominent figure in the abolitionist movement, contributed to various anti-slavery publications. Worked as an editor for The National Anti-Slavery Standard. Authored several works advocating for the end of slavery, including poetry and essays. Engaged in public speaking to raise awareness on the issues of slavery, women's rights, and education. Collaborated with notable abolitionists and reformers during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Christian Baur
Contributed significantly to the study of early Christianity and the development of New Testament theology. Founded the Tübingen School, which focused on understanding the historical context of Christianity. Engaged in critical scholarship that analyzed the historical Jesus and the apostolic era. Published works that explored the relationship between Judaism and early Christianity.
Continue ReadingAnders Sandøe Ørsted
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Denmark from 1853 to 1854. Held various legal and political positions throughout a career in public service. Contributed to the development of Danish law and governance during a period of political change. Played a role in the establishment of constitutional monarchy in Denmark. Engaged in legislative reforms and worked to modernize the Danish legal system.
Continue ReadingThomas Brisbane
Served as a general in the British Army and later became the 6th Governor of New South Wales from 1821 to 1825. Oversaw significant developments in the colony, particularly in agriculture and education. Advocated for the establishment of buildings and institutions that supported the growing population. After returning to Britain, became interested in astronomy, leading to the establishment of the Brisbane Observatory in 1829.
Continue ReadingAndreas Moustoxydis
Born in Greece in 1785, contributions to historical scholarship and philology marked a significant period. Moustoxydis focused on the study of Greek history and literature, providing critical analysis and interpretation of ancient texts. His work emphasized the importance of historical awareness and language in understanding Greece's past. Moustoxydis also penned various writings that explored themes of Greek heritage and identity, fostering an appreciation for classical literature among contemporary scholars. His educational background included influences from various philosophical and historical disciplines, which shaped his approach to analysis in these fields.
Continue ReadingErnst Moritz Arndt
Contributed significantly to German literature during the early 19th century. Gained recognition for poetry and essays that often reflected nationalistic themes. Played a role in the German Wars of Liberation against Napoleonic rule. Held positions in academia and made notable contributions to the education of students through lectures and writings.
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