What Happened This Year 1860
People Who Died in 1860
William Walker
A physician, lawyer, and journalist, engaged in mercenary activities in Central America during the mid-19th century. He led expeditions to Nicaragua, aiming to establish English-speaking colonies under his control. Became president of Nicaragua in 1856 after a successful conquest, promoting the establishment of a slave state. Overthrown in 1857, he returned to Nicaragua in 1860, but was captured and executed in 1860.
Continue ReadingThomas Brisbane
Served as a general in the British Army and later became the 6th Governor of New South Wales from 1821 to 1825. Oversaw significant developments in the colony, particularly in agriculture and education. Advocated for the establishment of buildings and institutions that supported the growing population. After returning to Britain, became interested in astronomy, leading to the establishment of the Brisbane Observatory in 1829.
Continue ReadingAnders Sandøe Ørsted
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Denmark from 1853 to 1854. Held various legal and political positions throughout a career in public service. Contributed to the development of Danish law and governance during a period of political change. Played a role in the establishment of constitutional monarchy in Denmark. Engaged in legislative reforms and worked to modernize the Danish legal system.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Christian Baur
Contributed significantly to the study of early Christianity and the development of New Testament theology. Founded the Tübingen School, which focused on understanding the historical context of Christianity. Engaged in critical scholarship that analyzed the historical Jesus and the apostolic era. Published works that explored the relationship between Judaism and early Christianity.
Continue ReadingEliza Lee Cabot Follen
A prominent figure in the abolitionist movement, contributed to various anti-slavery publications. Worked as an editor for The National Anti-Slavery Standard. Authored several works advocating for the end of slavery, including poetry and essays. Engaged in public speaking to raise awareness on the issues of slavery, women's rights, and education. Collaborated with notable abolitionists and reformers during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingLouis Hersent
Born in 1777, this French painter became prominent in the early 19th century. Focused primarily on history and portrait painting, he gained recognition for combining neoclassical and romantic styles. Much of his work reflects the artistic movements of his time, showcasing characters from literature and historical events. His contributions to French art included portraying figures such as writers and national leaders. The painter exhibited works at the Salon and became a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in France, further solidifying his legacy in the art community.
Continue ReadingMiloš Obrenović
A prince in the early 19th century, played a significant role in Serbia's struggle for autonomy within the Ottoman Empire. Established the modern Serbian state after leading the First and Second Serbian Uprisings. Governed intermittently and implemented reforms that helped shape Serbia’s political landscape. Played a crucial role in gaining recognition for Serbian national identity and independence. His leadership set the foundation for future Serbian governance and the Obrenović dynasty.
Continue ReadingChristian Gmelin
Gmelin was a chemist and pharmacist recognized for contributions in analytical chemistry and inorganic chemistry. His research focused on researching and classifying various chemical elements. Gmelin authored significant texts, including 'Handbuch der Chemie', which provided an extensive overview of chemical substances. The work served as an important resource for chemists and contributed to the understanding of chemical compounds.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bridgetower
Born in 1778, this musician and composer gained prominence as a violinist, performing across Europe. Bridgetower collaborated with several notable composers, including Ludwig van Beethoven, who composed the 'Kreutzer Sonata' for him. His performances were celebrated in various cities, and his unique style contributed to the evolution of violin music during that era. Despite an illustrious career, his reputation declined after his later years, yet his contributions to classical music continued to be noted.
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