What Happened This Year 1861

People Who Died in 1861

Abdülmecid I

Ottoman Sultan and reform advocate
Born
1823 202 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1861 163 years ago — 38 years old

Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1839 until death in 1861. Initiated significant reforms known as the Tanzimat aimed at modernizing the empire's administration and military. Implemented changes that promoted western-style legal systems and education. Championed the arts, leading to the establishment of new schools and the encouragement of local artists. Granted a constitution in 1856, marking the first step towards constitutional monarchy in the empire.

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Elizabeth Barrett Browning

Poet and translator of 'Sonnets from the Portuguese'
Born
March 6th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1861 163 years ago — 55 years old

Born in England and later moving to Italy, this poet became one of the most prominent figures of the Victorian era. Notable works include 'Sonnets from the Portuguese', a collection dedicated to her husband, Robert Browning. Her career also included translations of other literary works, reflecting a strong command of languages and literature. The poet wrote extensively on themes such as love, social injustice, and the plight of children. Her writing style combined elements of romanticism and Victorian sensibility, earning significant recognition during her lifetime and beyond.

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Jonas Furrer

Swiss politician and federal councillor
Born
March 3rd, 1805 220 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1861 163 years ago — 56 years old

Held office as a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1848 until 1854. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Federal State. Served as the first president of the Federal Council in 1848. Contributed to the drafting of the Swiss Constitution.

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Vincent Novello

Composer and music publisher
Born
September 6th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1861 163 years ago — 79 years old

Born in England in 1781, a significant composer and music publisher contributed to the classical music landscape during the 19th century. Established a publishing house specializing in both sacred and secular music, making a vast array of compositions accessible in print. Collaborated with various composers and provided platforms for new works. Maintained an active role in the musical community, engaging with notable musicians and promoting their compositions.

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Eliphalet Remington

American firearms manufacturer and founder
Born
October 28th, 1793 231 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1861 163 years ago — 67 years old

Founded Remington Arms Company in 1816, which became a major producer of firearms in the United States. The company initially started with manufacturing a single-shot rifle and evolved into producing a wide range of firearms, including rifles, shotguns, and ammunition. Remington Arms played a significant role in the American Civil War by supplying weapons to the Union Army. Over the years, the company established its reputation for durable and reliable products.

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Xianfeng

Emperor of China during Qing Dynasty
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1861 163 years ago — 30 years old

Ascended the throne in 1850 at the young age of 19 during a tumultuous period marked by social unrest and foreign invasions. His reign was characterized by internal strife, notably the Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864. This conflict severely weakened the Qing Dynasty and led to significant loss of life and economic instability. The Opium Wars also unfolded during this time, initiating foreign interventions that challenged China's sovereignty. The emperor struggled to modernize the military and administrative systems to counter these pressures. His efforts, however, were limited in scope and effectiveness. Xianfeng passed away in 1861, leaving a kingdom in crisis and paving the way for the eventual fall of the Qing dynasty.

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Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska

Composer and pianist of 'Romance'
Died
September 29th, 1861 163 years ago — None years old

Born in Poland, a composer and pianist created works during the 19th century. Bądarzewska-Baranowska is best recognized for 'Romance', which gained popularity across Europe. Her compositions were played in parlors and salons, contributing to the burgeoning piano repertoire of the era. Despite a brief life, her music, often characterized by lyrical melodies, has continued to capture interest in subsequent generations. Limited documentation exists concerning her complete works, yet her most prominent piece remains celebrated among music enthusiasts and scholars.

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Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski

Polish Archbishop and religious leader
Born
January 3rd, 1778 247 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1861 163 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1778, a prominent figure in the Polish Catholic Church, served as the Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland. Played a significant role in the Church's administration and religious leadership during a time of political upheaval in Poland. Worked to strengthen the Church's position in society and contributed to the spiritual affairs of Poland. Was involved in various religious and social initiatives aimed at the welfare of the community.

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Edward Dickinson Baker

Congressman and Civil War Colonel
Born
1811 214 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1861 163 years ago — 50 years old

Served as a United States Congressman representing Illinois. Participated in the Mexican-American War and achieved the rank of Colonel during the Civil War. Commanded the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, engaging in key battles such as the Battle of Ball's Bluff. Baker's leadership during the war and his political career contributed to his recognition in American history.

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