What Happened This Year 1861

People Who Died in 1861

Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

German Princess, mother of Queen Victoria
Born
August 17th, 1786 238 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 75 years old

Born into the Saxe-Coburg family, this princess married Edward, Duke of Kent, the fourth son of King George III. The union produced one daughter, who later became Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. The princess served a pivotal role in the family circle, fostering connections between the German and British royal families. Her lineage had a lasting influence on European monarchies. She passed away in 1861.

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Francis Danby

Irish Romantic painter of landscapes
Born
November 16th, 1793 231 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 68 years old

An Irish painter active during the Romantic era, focused primarily on landscape painting. Initially studied in Ireland, later moved to England where he became part of the art scene in London. His work often depicted dramatic skies and emotional scenes, capturing the beauty of nature. Produced several notable works, including 'The Deluge' and 'The Bard'. Danby’s use of light and color influenced many subsequent artists.

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Arthur Hugh Clough

Poet and academic associated with 'The Bothie'
Born
January 1st, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1819, this poet and academic contributed significantly to English literature. A significant figure in the Victorian era, he is recognized for pioneering modern poetic forms and themes. Educated at Rugby School and Oriel College, Oxford, he held various academic positions, including the role of a lecturer. His most notable work, 'The Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich,' illustrates his unique style and philosophical insight through a narrative poem format. Throughout his life, he engaged with the cultural and intellectual currents of his time, influencing subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.

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William John Wills

Explorer and surgeon of the Victorian era
Born
January 5th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 27 years old

An English surgeon and explorer, contributions included participating in the first successful expedition to cross Australia from south to north. Joined the Victorian Exploring Expedition led by Robert O'Hara Burke in 1860. The journey faced extreme hardships, including harsh weather and scarce supplies. Wills became a key figure in the ill-fated venture, which ultimately ended in tragedy. The expedition lost many members, including Wills, while seeking relief and returning to their starting point. Posthumously, he gained recognition for the challenges faced during the expedition and the ultimate sacrifice made in pursuit of exploration.

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