What Happened This Year 1861

People Who Died in 1861

Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

German Princess, mother of Queen Victoria
Born
August 17th, 1786 238 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 75 years old

Born into the Saxe-Coburg family, this princess married Edward, Duke of Kent, the fourth son of King George III. The union produced one daughter, who later became Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. The princess served a pivotal role in the family circle, fostering connections between the German and British royal families. Her lineage had a lasting influence on European monarchies. She passed away in 1861.

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George N. Briggs

American politician, 19th Governor of Massachusetts
Born
April 12th, 1796 228 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the 19th Governor of Massachusetts from 1843 to 1844. Held the position during a time of political transition in the state. Prior to governorship, engaged in legal practice and served in the Massachusetts State Legislature. Participated in shaping state policies and legislation. Known for addressing issues related to public education and infrastructure.

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William John Wills

Explorer and surgeon of the Victorian era
Born
January 5th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 27 years old

An English surgeon and explorer, contributions included participating in the first successful expedition to cross Australia from south to north. Joined the Victorian Exploring Expedition led by Robert O'Hara Burke in 1860. The journey faced extreme hardships, including harsh weather and scarce supplies. Wills became a key figure in the ill-fated venture, which ultimately ended in tragedy. The expedition lost many members, including Wills, while seeking relief and returning to their starting point. Posthumously, he gained recognition for the challenges faced during the expedition and the ultimate sacrifice made in pursuit of exploration.

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Francis Danby

Irish Romantic painter of landscapes
Born
November 16th, 1793 231 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 68 years old

An Irish painter active during the Romantic era, focused primarily on landscape painting. Initially studied in Ireland, later moved to England where he became part of the art scene in London. His work often depicted dramatic skies and emotional scenes, capturing the beauty of nature. Produced several notable works, including 'The Deluge' and 'The Bard'. Danby’s use of light and color influenced many subsequent artists.

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