What Happened This Year 1861
Born in 1861
Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann
A chemist and physicist, contributions included research on glass and melting processes. Developed methods to measure the viscosity of glass, influencing the understanding of solid-state physics. Conducted extensive work on phase diagrams that became crucial in materials science. Involved in the creation and advancement of thermodynamic theories related to chemical compounds, solid-state reactions, and alloy systems.
Continue ReadingAlexander Peacock
Served as the 20th Premier of Victoria in Australia. Took office in 1924 and held the position until 1927. Was a member of the Liberal Party and contributed to various policies and reforms during tenure. Previously represented the electorate of Geelong in the Legislative Assembly. Engaged in local government before entering state politics.
Continue ReadingWilliam Attewell
Played cricket for Nottinghamshire and represented England in international matches. Served as an umpire in first-class cricket, contributing to the sport beyond his playing career. His involvement in cricket spanned several years, showcasing talent both on and off the field. Attewell was part of the Nottinghamshire team that competed in various county championships during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingOmar Bundy
A U.S. Army general, served in various capacities during World War I and World War II. Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point. Commanded the 85th Division during World War I and later held significant positions in various military campaigns. Led troops in the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War. Held the rank of major general by the time of retirement, further contributing to military strategy and development.
Continue ReadingPete Browning
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1882, primarily played as an outfielder. Played for the Louisville Grays, Cincinnati Reds, and the Chicago Colts, among others. Achieved the title of batting champion in 1887 with a batting average of .341. Noted for his unique batting style and was influential in the development of hitting techniques in baseball.
Continue ReadingDouglas Haig
A prominent British military leader, contributed significantly during the First World War. Commanded the British Expeditionary Force from 1915 to 1918, overseeing major battles such as the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Passchendaele. Played a key role in coordinating Allied strategy during the war's later stages. Post-war, held the title of 1st Earl Haig and continued involvement in veterans' affairs for the British Legion, addressing military needs and welfare.
Continue ReadingJosé Rizal
A leading figure in the Philippine reform movement during the late 19th century, this individual wrote extensively to advocate for social change. His novels, particularly 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo', criticized the Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church's influence in the Philippines. He also promoted education and civic rights and was a key figure in the La Liga Filipina, a progressive organization. His execution in 1896 by the Spanish authorities spurred the Philippine Revolution against colonial rule.
Continue ReadingÉmile Haug
Contributions to geology and paleontology included studies on the Permian period and concepts of historical geology. Developed the idea of the geosyncline, which advanced understanding of mountain formation and sediment deposition. Participated in significant geological surveys and publications, enhancing knowledge of earth's history and structure. Led major field studies in various regions of Europe, contributing to both educational and scientific resources.
Continue ReadingFrederick Gowland Hopkins
Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry through discoveries relating to vitamins and their role in nutrition. Conducted pioneering research on the biochemical processes of living organisms. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge for many years. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 alongside Christiaan Eijkman for work on the role of vitamins in metabolism.
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