What Happened This Year 1862

Born in 1862

James Clark McReynolds

American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
February 3rd, 1862 163 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1946 78 years ago — 84 years old

Graduated from the University of Virginia and the University of Maryland School of Law. Served as the U.S. Attorney General from 1913 to 1914. Appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1920, serving until retirement in 1941. Notable for his conservative judicial philosophy and significant opinions in cases concerning civil rights and labor law.

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Édouard Estaunié

French novelist and literary critic
Born
February 4th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1942 82 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed significantly to French literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Estaunié published several novels and gained recognition for exploring themes of identity and social issues. His works often reflected contemporary societal changes and human psychology. In addition to fiction, Estaunié was involved in literary criticism, influencing subsequent writers and critics within the French literary scene.

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Mori Ōgai

Japanese general and author, notable poet
Born
February 17th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
1922 103 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, contributing to military leadership during the Meiji period. Authored various works, including novels and poetry, which played a role in modern Japanese literature. Engaged in medical studies in Germany, influencing both literary and cultural perceptions in Japan. Focused on themes of nationalism and identity, merging his experiences in both military and artistic realms.

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Charles M. Schwab

Businessman, co-founder of Bethlehem Steel
Born
February 18th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent American businessman played a key role in the steel industry. Co-founded Bethlehem Steel in 1904, which became one of the largest steel producing companies in the United States. This company supplied steel for significant projects, including the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the Empire State Building. Served as the first president of Bethlehem Steel. Led the company through its expansion and prominence during the industrial boom of the early 20th century. Was instrumental in the development of the American steel industry.

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John Jay Chapman

American lawyer and poet
Born
March 2nd, 1862 163 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 71 years old

A lawyer, author, and poet, this individual contributed to literature and public discourse through his writings. Published works include essays and poetry, exploring themes of justice and societal issues. Active in various social movements, engaged in debates on law and ethics. Advocated for significant reforms in his writings which addressed the moral responsibilities of individuals and governments.

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Siegbert Tarrasch

German chess player and theoretician
Born
March 5th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1934 91 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent chess player and theoretician, contributed significantly to chess strategy and education. Established a reputation through competitive play in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Authored several influential chess books, which helped shape modern chess understanding. Played a vital role in popularizing chess during this era, fostering its growth as a competitive discipline.

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Paul Prosper Henrys

French general during World War I
Born
March 13th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 81 years old

Served as a general in the French Army during World War I. Played a significant role in various battles, contributing to military strategies and operations. Commanded troops in key engagements, demonstrating leadership during challenging times. His strategies were instrumental in several victories for France during the war.

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Vilhelm Bjerknes

Physicist and Meteorologist
Born
March 14th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1951 73 years ago — 89 years old

Contributions included essential advancements in meteorology and the development of weather forecasting techniques. Established the Bjerknes theorem, essential in fluid dynamics. Worked on the interaction between atmospheric and oceanic phenomena, leading to a deeper understanding of weather patterns. Played a significant role in the establishment of meteorological institutions in Norway.

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Silvio Gesell

Economist and proponent of Free Money
Born
March 17th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 68 years old

A merchant and economist, contributed to monetary theory through the concept of Free Money. Developed ideas around the social credit system, advocating for the reform of currency management to stabilize economies. Proposed the use of stamped money to encourage spending and reduce hoarding, asserting that a currency should be a public good. His works influenced later economic thought and practitioners of alternative economic systems.

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