What Happened This Year 1862
Born in 1862
James Clark McReynolds
Graduated from the University of Virginia and the University of Maryland School of Law. Served as the U.S. Attorney General from 1913 to 1914. Appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1920, serving until retirement in 1941. Notable for his conservative judicial philosophy and significant opinions in cases concerning civil rights and labor law.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Estaunié
Contributed significantly to French literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Estaunié published several novels and gained recognition for exploring themes of identity and social issues. His works often reflected contemporary societal changes and human psychology. In addition to fiction, Estaunié was involved in literary criticism, influencing subsequent writers and critics within the French literary scene.
Continue ReadingMori Ōgai
Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, contributing to military leadership during the Meiji period. Authored various works, including novels and poetry, which played a role in modern Japanese literature. Engaged in medical studies in Germany, influencing both literary and cultural perceptions in Japan. Focused on themes of nationalism and identity, merging his experiences in both military and artistic realms.
Continue ReadingCharles M. Schwab
A prominent American businessman played a key role in the steel industry. Co-founded Bethlehem Steel in 1904, which became one of the largest steel producing companies in the United States. This company supplied steel for significant projects, including the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the Empire State Building. Served as the first president of Bethlehem Steel. Led the company through its expansion and prominence during the industrial boom of the early 20th century. Was instrumental in the development of the American steel industry.
Continue ReadingJohn Jay Chapman
A lawyer, author, and poet, this individual contributed to literature and public discourse through his writings. Published works include essays and poetry, exploring themes of justice and societal issues. Active in various social movements, engaged in debates on law and ethics. Advocated for significant reforms in his writings which addressed the moral responsibilities of individuals and governments.
Continue ReadingSiegbert Tarrasch
A prominent chess player and theoretician, contributed significantly to chess strategy and education. Established a reputation through competitive play in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Authored several influential chess books, which helped shape modern chess understanding. Played a vital role in popularizing chess during this era, fostering its growth as a competitive discipline.
Continue ReadingPaul Prosper Henrys
Served as a general in the French Army during World War I. Played a significant role in various battles, contributing to military strategies and operations. Commanded troops in key engagements, demonstrating leadership during challenging times. His strategies were instrumental in several victories for France during the war.
Continue ReadingVilhelm Bjerknes
Contributions included essential advancements in meteorology and the development of weather forecasting techniques. Established the Bjerknes theorem, essential in fluid dynamics. Worked on the interaction between atmospheric and oceanic phenomena, leading to a deeper understanding of weather patterns. Played a significant role in the establishment of meteorological institutions in Norway.
Continue ReadingMartha P. Falconer
Born in 1862, this social reformer played a pivotal role in advancing women's rights and social justice initiatives in the United States. Involved in labor movements and women's suffrage, she advocated for improved working conditions and fair labor practices. Her leadership helped shaped policies related to education, public health, and the welfare of underprivileged communities. The efforts within various organizations emphasized community service and legislative change, contributing to a broader recognition of women's roles in societal reform.
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