What Happened This Year 1862

Born in 1862

Silvio Gesell

Economist and proponent of Free Money
Born
March 17th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 68 years old

A merchant and economist, contributed to monetary theory through the concept of Free Money. Developed ideas around the social credit system, advocating for the reform of currency management to stabilize economies. Proposed the use of stamped money to encourage spending and reduce hoarding, asserting that a currency should be a public good. His works influenced later economic thought and practitioners of alternative economic systems.

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Eugène Jansson

Swedish painter of modern art
Born
March 18th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1915 110 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent Swedish painter associated with the modern art movement, recognized for landscapes and portrayals of urban life. Developed a unique style characterized by a vibrant palette and expressive forms. Gained acclaim for depictions of the city of Stockholm, particularly its archipelago, capturing the interplay of light and shadow. Worked extensively in oils and watercolors, influencing the trajectory of Swedish art in the early 20th century.

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Nathaniel Reed

American criminal known for bank robbery
Born
March 23rd, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1862, engaged in criminal activities, specifically bank robbery. Reed was involved in a notorious bank heist in the late 19th century that gained significant media attention. His actions contributed to the exploration of early criminal psychology and law enforcement methods during that era. Reed's criminal endeavors ultimately led to his arrest, which highlighted the increasing sophistication of organized crime in the United States.

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Frank Weston Benson

American painter and educator, notable works
Born
March 24th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1951 73 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent American painter and educator, this individual gained recognition for contributions to the American art scene in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was associated with the Boston School of painting, emphasizing Impressionist techniques and plein air studies. The artist taught at institutions such as the Boston Museum School, influencing many aspiring painters. His work often depicted serene landscapes and scenes of everyday life, with a focus on light and color. He was actively involved in various art exhibitions and organizations, significantly through the Boston Water Color Society and the Society of American Artists.

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Jelena Dimitrijević

Serbian feminist writer and social worker
Born
March 27th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1862, a Serbian short story writer, novelist, poet, and social worker. Actively engaged in feminist movements and traveled extensively, promoting educational opportunities for women. Wrote works exploring themes of gender and societal roles in her time. Contributed significantly to the cultural heritage of Serbia through her literary endeavors and advocacy.

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Arturo Berutti

Argentinian composer and music educator
Born
March 27th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1862, this composer contributed significantly to the field of music in Argentina. His works encompassed various forms, including orchestral and chamber music. Engaging in music education, he played a pivotal role in nurturing a generation of musicians. The composer emphasized the importance of incorporating national themes into classical music, bridging European influences with Argentinian identity. Through dedication to both composition and education, he left a tangible legacy in the realm of Argentine classical music.

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Aristide Briand

French Prime Minister and Nobel laureate
Born
March 28th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1932 93 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent French politician and journalist, served multiple terms as Prime Minister of France during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in French diplomacy and European politics, particularly during the aftermath of World War I. Advocated for peace and international cooperation, contributing to the establishment of the League of Nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 alongside German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann for efforts in promoting reconciliation and understanding between France and Germany.

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Adolfo Müller-Ury

Swiss-American portrait painter
Born
March 29th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1947 77 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Switzerland, a significant career involved portrait painting, primarily in the United States. Studied in Paris before moving to America. Gained recognition for the ability to capture the likeness and character of prominent figures. Supported by commissions from various high-profile clients, including political and artistic leaders. Worked in oil on canvas, showcasing meticulous detail and vibrant colors. Contributed to the art community through exhibitions, leading to a respected position among contemporaries. Continued to paint until the later years of life, leaving behind a legacy of portraits that reflected the culture of the time.

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Nicholas Murray Butler

Philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 2nd, 1862 162 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1947 77 years ago — 85 years old

An influential philosopher and academic, associated with Columbia University for many years. Served as president of the university and contributed significantly to its development. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1931 for his writings, particularly focusing on his views regarding peace and the role of education in society. Engaged in various international educational and cultural initiatives.

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