What Happened This Year 1862
Born in 1862
Margaret Fountaine
Contributions included extensive research on butterflies, particularly in the study of their habits and habitats. Fountaine traveled across several countries, documenting her findings and creating a significant collection of butterflies. The work 'A Diary of a Butterfly Collector' detailed her experiences and observations, combining scientific study with personal reflection. Fountaine's diaries not only chronicled her travels but also provided insight into the early practices of entomology during her era.
Continue ReadingJosephus Daniels
Served as the 41st Secretary of the Navy from 1913 to 1921. Oversaw the U.S. Navy during World War I and played a significant role in modernizing the naval fleet. Worked as an influential publisher and editor, contributing to various newspapers and advocating for issues like education and labor rights. Held various diplomatic positions after his tenure in the Navy, including U.S. Ambassador to Mexico.
Continue ReadingMirza Alakbar Sabir
Born in 1862, an influential figure in Azerbaijani literature, work primarily focused on societal issues and critiques. Contributed to the development of modern Azerbaijani poetry through innovative use of language and themes. Advocated for education and enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of intellectual growth and civic responsibility. Through the lens of philosophy, explored concepts of justice, freedom, and human rights, leaving a lasting mark on Azerbaijani cultural thought.
Continue ReadingAllvar Gullstrand
Born in Sweden in 1862, this ophthalmologist specialized in the anatomy and functions of the eye. Significant contributions included advancements in optical instruments and techniques for eye surgeries. The individual received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1911 for improvements in the understanding of the eye's refractive properties. Published extensively, impacting both clinical practices and scientific research in ophthalmology.
Continue ReadingHenry Newbolt
An English historian, author, and poet, contributed significantly to literature and history in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often focused on naval history and British identity. 'Drake's Drum' became one of his most recognized poems, strengthening the cultural narrative of England's maritime past. In addition to poetry, authored several historical texts that explored the heritage and accomplishments of Britain during significant periods.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Lenard
A Slovak-German physicist contributed significantly to the field of physics with a focus on cathode rays. Conducted important experiments and formulated theories on the properties of electrons and their behavior in various mediums. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1905 for work on cathode rays and their application in demonstrating the existence of subatomic particles. Held academic positions at various institutions and influenced the trajectory of experimental physics during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingMrs. Leslie Carter
An actress prominent in the late 19th century, widely recognized for performances in several plays and operas. Gained fame through roles in works such as 'The Two Orphans' and 'The Scarlet Pimpernel'. Achieved significant acclaim for her portrayal of emotional and strong characters, captivating audiences across the United States. A leading figure in the theatre scene during a period that saw the rise of women's roles in acting, contributing to the evolution of the performing arts.
Continue ReadingJohn Ulric Nef
A Swiss-American chemist and academic specialized in organic chemistry. Contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical reactions and organic synthesis. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, guiding research and education in chemistry. Published influential research papers and texts that shaped the field's development. Engaged in the academic community through teaching and mentorship, influencing future generations of chemists.
Continue ReadingCarolyn Wells
An accomplished novelist and poet, this individual wrote over 50 novels and numerous poems throughout a prolific literary career. Major works included the 'Felicity' series and the mystery novel 'The Clue'. Contributions to the genre of detective fiction gained recognition, and the individual also published collections of poetry covering various themes. In addition to fiction, the individual served as an editor for several periodicals, further influencing American literature in the early 20th century.
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