What Happened This Year 1862

Born in 1862

Damrong Rajanubhab

Thai historian and author
Born
June 21st, 1862 162 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1943 81 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in Thai history, contributions highlighted the significance of national identity and cultural heritage. Wrote extensively on Thai history, notably the multi-volume series 'History of Thailand'. Additionally, played a pivotal role in developing historical education within the country. As a member of the royal family, influenced the cultural landscape by integrating history with literature and education during the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

May Irwin

Actress and singer in early cinema
Born
June 27th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 76 years old

An actress and singer recognized for performances in vaudeville and early film. Gained fame through the 1896 short film "The Kiss", which captured a romantic embrace. Worked in theatrical productions, often as a lead. Contributed to the development of American musical comedy and vaudeville culture.

Continue Reading

William Henry Bragg

Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 2nd, 1862 162 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 79 years old

Significant contributions were made to the field of X-ray crystallography. Developed Bragg's Law alongside his son, which describes the relationship between the angles of incident and diffractedX-rays. This work laid the foundation for the analysis of crystal structures. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work in this area. Served as a professor at the University of Leeds and later at the Royal Institute of Great Britain, where advancements in physics and chemistry were fostered.

Continue Reading

George Nuttall

Bacteriologist notable for microbiology research
Born
July 5th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 75 years old

A bacteriologist conducted significant research in microbiology. Known for studies on various pathogens and their impacts on human health, contributions focused on the role of bacteria in infectious diseases. Held positions at the University of Cambridge, influencing the field of bacteriology during the early 20th century. Published numerous papers that shaped modern understanding of bacteriological processes. Engaged in teaching, mentoring students, and advancing scientific knowledge.

Continue Reading

Horatio Caro

English chess master and theorist
Born
July 5th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent figure in chess during the late 19th century, contributed significantly to chess theory. Co-authored key works including 'Caro-Kann Defense', a popular opening sequence. Regularly participated in London chess tournaments, often facing top opponents. Served as a strong advocate for the game, helping to organize and develop chess in England.

Continue Reading

Gustav Klimt

Austrian painter, The Kiss
Born
July 14th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1918 107 years ago — 55 years old

This artist was an influential figure in the Vienna Secession movement. Known for the unique use of gold leaf and decorative elements, created extravagant and symbolically rich works. The most recognized painting, "The Kiss," showcases the artist's signature style, fusing erotic themes with intricate patterns. Other notable works include "Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I" and "The Tree of Life," which reflect his innovative approach to form and color. His work often explored themes of love, femininity, and mortality, making significant contributions to early 20th-century art.

Continue Reading

Florence Bascom

Geologist and educator, first female PhD
Born
July 14th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1945 79 years ago — 82 years old

A pioneering geologist and educator, this individual became the first woman to earn a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Specializing in petrography and geology, significant contributions included the study of the Appalachian Mountain range and the development of geological mapping techniques. This individual's academic career spanned several decades, primarily at Bryn Mawr College, where teaching and mentoring became hallmarks of the professional path. A member of American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of America, played a critical role in elevating women's roles in the sciences during a time when opportunities were limited.

Continue Reading

Ida B. Wells

Journalist and Civil Rights Activist
Born
July 16th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1931 93 years ago — 68 years old

A journalist and activist focused on civil rights and anti-lynching efforts. Wells co-founded the NAACP and wrote extensively on racial violence against African Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She conducted investigations into lynchings and published findings in pamphlets and articles, notably 'Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases'. Her work raised awareness of the injustices faced by the African American community, emphasizing the need for reform and justice. Wells also advocated for women's suffrage and was involved in various organizations that promoted civil rights and social justice.

Continue Reading

Cosmo Duff-Gordon

Scottish fencer, Olympic medalist
Born
July 22nd, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1931 94 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1862, a prominent Scottish fencer achieved notable success in the sport. Competed at the 1908 London Olympics, securing a gold medal in the men's team foil event. A member of the Edinburgh fencing club, he contributed to the sport's development in Scotland and the broader United Kingdom. Actively participated in national championships and various international competitions, earning recognition as one of the leading fencers of his time.

Continue Reading