What Happened This Year 1863
People Who Died in 1863
Giuseppe Gioachino Belli
Born in Rome in 1791, a prominent figure in Italian literature, contributed extensively to Roman dialect poetry. Created a significant body of work, including over 200 sonnets that depict everyday life and social commentary. His poetry reflected the political and cultural climate of 19th century Italy, showcasing themes of satire, irony, and realism. The use of vernacular language distinguished his work, making it accessible and relatable to a broad audience. Belli's influence persists in contemporary Italian literature, celebrated for capturing the spirit of Roman life in his writings.
Continue ReadingJohn J. Crittenden
Served as a prominent American statesman and politician during the 19th century. Held various governmental roles, including U.S. Senator from Kentucky and U.S. Attorney General. Crittenden was influential in attempts to resolve sectional tensions leading up to the Civil War, particularly through the Crittenden Compromise, which aimed to prevent disunion. Actively participated in state politics and the national legislature, advocating for issues pertaining to governance and state rights.
Continue ReadingJean-Gabriel Eynard
Born in Switzerland in 1775, a prominent banker and photographer contributed significantly to the financial sector and the art of photography. Established a banking firm in Geneva, engaging in various financial activities including investments and lending. Eynard was among the early photographers in Switzerland, actively capturing landscapes and architectural features of the region. His works provided a visual documentation of Swiss life in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingFilippo Colini
Born in Italy, an operatic baritone gained recognition in the 19th century. Interpreted roles in several operas, becoming a prominent figure in the operatic community. Participated in performances across Europe, showcasing vocal abilities in leading roles. Significant contributions to the art of opera emphasized emotion and technique, influencing future generations of singers.
Continue ReadingEarl Van Dorn
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in notable battles including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Corinth. Commanded troops in various theaters and gained recognition for military leadership and strategy. His efforts contributed to several early Confederate victories.
Continue ReadingJane Pierce
Served as First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857 during the presidency of Franklin Pierce. Her tenure was marked by personal tragedy and political challenges. The loss of her son in a train accident influenced her public life. Focused on her family's well-being and often engaged in social issues of the time, she played a supportive role in her husband's political career. Her involvement in the role of First Lady included hosting events and being an example of 19th-century domesticity.
Continue ReadingJohn Buford
A Union cavalry officer during the American Civil War, Buford played a crucial role in the Battle of Gettysburg. He recognized the strategic importance of high ground and skillfully delayed Confederate forces until reinforcements arrived. His actions at Gettysburg helped shape the Union's tactical advantage in the pivotal battle. Buford also distinguished himself in earlier engagements, including the Battle of Brandy Station, and earned a reputation for effective reconnaissance and command.
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