What Happened This Year 1863

People Who Died in 1863

Jean-Gabriel Eynard

Swiss banker and photographer
Born
December 28th, 1775 249 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 88 years old

Born in Switzerland in 1775, a prominent banker and photographer contributed significantly to the financial sector and the art of photography. Established a banking firm in Geneva, engaging in various financial activities including investments and lending. Eynard was among the early photographers in Switzerland, actively capturing landscapes and architectural features of the region. His works provided a visual documentation of Swiss life in the 19th century.

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John Buford

American general, Battle of Gettysburg
Born
March 4th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 37 years old

A Union cavalry officer during the American Civil War, Buford played a crucial role in the Battle of Gettysburg. He recognized the strategic importance of high ground and skillfully delayed Confederate forces until reinforcements arrived. His actions at Gettysburg helped shape the Union's tactical advantage in the pivotal battle. Buford also distinguished himself in earlier engagements, including the Battle of Brandy Station, and earned a reputation for effective reconnaissance and command.

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Franz Xaver Gruber

Austrian organist and composer of carols
Born
November 25th, 1787 237 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 76 years old

An organist and composer from Austria, one of the most noted works includes composing the melody for the Christmas carol "Silent Night". The carol was first performed in 1818 in the St. Nicholas Church in Oberndorf, Austria. Gruber also fulfilled roles as a schoolteacher and choir director throughout his life, helping to promote music education and performance in his community. His contributions to choral music left a lasting legacy, particularly during the Christmas season with the widespread popularity of "Silent Night".

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Filippo Colini

Operatic baritone from Italy
Born
October 21st, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 52 years old

Born in Italy, an operatic baritone gained recognition in the 19th century. Interpreted roles in several operas, becoming a prominent figure in the operatic community. Participated in performances across Europe, showcasing vocal abilities in leading roles. Significant contributions to the art of opera emphasized emotion and technique, influencing future generations of singers.

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Emma Catherine Embury

American author and poet
Born
February 25th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 57 years old

An author and poet, contributions included literary works during the 19th century. Emphasized themes of nature, love, and personal experience in poetry. Published several volumes, hereafter contributing significantly to American literature. Works often reflected the Romantic style prevalent in that era. In addition to poetry, wrote essays and critiques that elaborated on the literary movements of the time.

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Jane Pierce

15th First Lady of the United States
Born
March 12th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 57 years old

Served as First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857 during the presidency of Franklin Pierce. Her tenure was marked by personal tragedy and political challenges. The loss of her son in a train accident influenced her public life. Focused on her family's well-being and often engaged in social issues of the time, she played a supportive role in her husband's political career. Her involvement in the role of First Lady included hosting events and being an example of 19th-century domesticity.

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Earl Van Dorn

Confederate general during Civil War
Born
September 17th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 43 years old

Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in notable battles including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Corinth. Commanded troops in various theaters and gained recognition for military leadership and strategy. His efforts contributed to several early Confederate victories.

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