What Happened This Year 1863

People Who Died in 1863

John Buford

American general, Battle of Gettysburg
Born
March 4th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 37 years old

A Union cavalry officer during the American Civil War, Buford played a crucial role in the Battle of Gettysburg. He recognized the strategic importance of high ground and skillfully delayed Confederate forces until reinforcements arrived. His actions at Gettysburg helped shape the Union's tactical advantage in the pivotal battle. Buford also distinguished himself in earlier engagements, including the Battle of Brandy Station, and earned a reputation for effective reconnaissance and command.

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Filippo Colini

Operatic baritone from Italy
Born
October 21st, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 52 years old

Born in Italy, an operatic baritone gained recognition in the 19th century. Interpreted roles in several operas, becoming a prominent figure in the operatic community. Participated in performances across Europe, showcasing vocal abilities in leading roles. Significant contributions to the art of opera emphasized emotion and technique, influencing future generations of singers.

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Dost Mohammad Khan

Emir of Afghanistan during the 19th century
Born
December 23rd, 1793 231 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 70 years old

Ruled Afghanistan from 1839 to 1863 during a time of significant internal strife and external pressures. Established himself as a prominent political figure, navigating complex relationships with the British Empire. Successfully regained the throne after losing it during the First Anglo-Afghan War. His reign was marked by efforts to unify the various tribal factions within Afghanistan and maintain a degree of autonomy against foreign interference.

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Emma Catherine Embury

American author and poet
Born
February 25th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 57 years old

An author and poet, contributions included literary works during the 19th century. Emphasized themes of nature, love, and personal experience in poetry. Published several volumes, hereafter contributing significantly to American literature. Works often reflected the Romantic style prevalent in that era. In addition to poetry, wrote essays and critiques that elaborated on the literary movements of the time.

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Giuseppe Gioachino Belli

Italian poet and author of sonnets
Born
September 7th, 1791 233 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Rome in 1791, a prominent figure in Italian literature, contributed extensively to Roman dialect poetry. Created a significant body of work, including over 200 sonnets that depict everyday life and social commentary. His poetry reflected the political and cultural climate of 19th century Italy, showcasing themes of satire, irony, and realism. The use of vernacular language distinguished his work, making it accessible and relatable to a broad audience. Belli's influence persists in contemporary Italian literature, celebrated for capturing the spirit of Roman life in his writings.

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John J. Crittenden

American statesman and politician
Born
September 10th, 1787 237 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 76 years old

Served as a prominent American statesman and politician during the 19th century. Held various governmental roles, including U.S. Senator from Kentucky and U.S. Attorney General. Crittenden was influential in attempts to resolve sectional tensions leading up to the Civil War, particularly through the Crittenden Compromise, which aimed to prevent disunion. Actively participated in state politics and the national legislature, advocating for issues pertaining to governance and state rights.

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Earl Van Dorn

Confederate general during Civil War
Born
September 17th, 1820 204 years ago
Died
1863 162 years ago — 43 years old

Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in notable battles including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Corinth. Commanded troops in various theaters and gained recognition for military leadership and strategy. His efforts contributed to several early Confederate victories.

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