What Happened This Year 1863
People Who Died in 1863
William Lowndes Yancey
A prominent political figure and journalist, advocated for the rights of the South during the turbulent times leading up to the Civil War. Played a significant role in the formation of the Southern Democratic Party and contributed to major political events of the era. Actively participated in the Montgomery Convention, which established the Confederate States of America. Served as a diplomat for the Confederacy in Europe during the conflict, seeking recognition and support for the Southern cause.
Continue ReadingJind Kaur Majarani
Served as the regent of the Sikh Empire following the death of her husband, Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Assumed power in 1839 and navigated the empire through political turmoil and challenges from external forces. Faced significant opposition from the British and internal factions, ultimately leading to her exile in 1847. Played a crucial role in the governance and administration during a pivotal period in Sikh history.
Continue ReadingAngus MacAskill
Born in Scotland, a giant stood at over seven feet tall. Emigrated to Canada and became a prominent showman and sideshow attraction. MacAskill traveled across North America showcasing impressive feats of strength and size, earning the title of the tallest man in recorded history at the time. He exhibited strength by lifting heavy objects and performing unique acts that captivated audiences. His reputation spread, leading to numerous appearances in circuses and exhibitions, contributing to the fascination with human oddities in the 19th century. Later, he settled in Nova Scotia and became a respected member of the community until death in 1863.
Continue ReadingEugène Delacroix
A prominent figure in the Romantic movement, this artist's work is characterized by expressive use of color and dynamic compositions. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and was influenced by both classicism and baroque art. Notable works include 'Liberty Leading the People' and 'The Death of Sardanapalus'. He also played a significant role in introducing the expressive brushwork that became a hallmark of modern painting. His contributions extended into lithography, where innovations helped to popularize the technique.
Continue ReadingCharles Robert Cockerell
Engaged in architecture and archaeology, this individual contributed significantly to the field of classical studies. Cockerell studied at the Royal Academy and gained experience through travels across Europe, gathering extensive knowledge of Greek and Roman antiquities. His architectural works include the design of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, a significant addition to British architecture. As an archaeologist, he conducted important excavations in Greece and published works detailing classical architecture and artifacts. Cockerell was a prominent figure in the exploration of ancient sites, translating and interpreting historical records that enhanced understanding of classical civilizations.
Continue ReadingAlfred de Vigny
Born in 1797, this individual became a significant figure in French literature during the 19th century. The early works focused on the Romantic movement, contributing poetry and plays that explored themes of love, fate, and existentialism. The play 'Chatterton,' inspired by the life of the young English poet Thomas Chatterton, highlighted the struggles of a creative mind against societal norms. This individual also contributed to the literary journal 'Le Journal des Débats' and embraced the life of a soldier before redirecting efforts to literature, reflecting a deep engagement with philosophical questions and human emotions. Throughout the career, a strong influence on later literary figures emerged, marking a legacy within the realm of French Romanticism.
Continue ReadingHans Christian Heg
A Norwegian-American colonel and politician, contributed significantly to the Union Army during the American Civil War. Elected as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, held strong views on the abolition of slavery. Commanded the 15th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, participating in various key engagements. Died in battle at the Vicksburg Campaign, leaving a legacy of commitment to duty and service.
Continue ReadingJacob Grimm
A philologist and mythologist contributed extensively to the study of Germanic languages and folklore. Along with a brother, compiled and published a collection of popular folk and fairy tales that grew to include numerous stories such as 'Cinderella', 'Hansel and Gretel', and 'Snow White'. Engaged in extensive linguistic research, laid foundations for comparative philology and historical linguistics through significant works on German grammar and etymology. Also contributed to the study of German folklore and mythology, publishing essays and studies that analyzed the cultural significance of traditional stories.
Continue ReadingWilliam Debenham
Established a retail business in 1778 that eventually evolved into the department store chain Debenhams. Expanded operations and opened multiple locations throughout England. The business became well-recognized for its wide range of goods and innovative approach to retailing.
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