What Happened This Year 1863
People Who Died in 1863
Antonio Valero de Bernabé
A prominent figure in the Latin American wars of independence, contributed significantly to the liberation efforts against Spanish colonial rule. Participated in military campaigns across various regions, including Venezuela and Colombia. Played a crucial role in supporting revolutionary leaders and engaging in battles that laid the groundwork for eventual independence.
Continue ReadingJohn F. Reynolds
Served as a Union general in the American Civil War. Commanded the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. Played a significant role during the Battle of Gettysburg, providing leadership and strategic insights. Died in battle on July 1, 1863, contributing to the Union's efforts in pivotal engagements.
Continue ReadingLittle Crow
Little Crow served as a prominent leader of the Dakota Sioux people during the 19th century. He played a critical role in the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, which stemmed from long-standing grievances over land and treaty rights. Under his leadership, the Dakota forces engaged in battles against U.S. military and settlers. Following the conflict, he faced harsh repercussions and became a significant figure in discussions surrounding Native American resistance. His legacy remains a topic of study regarding Native American leadership during periods of conflict with the United States government.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hull Ward
Served as a general during the American Civil War. Participated in significant battles and campaigns, showing military leadership and strategy. Worked under various commanders and contributed to the Union's efforts against the Confederacy. His leadership was evident in key engagements, influencing the outcomes of conflicts during that period.
Continue ReadingLewis Armistead
A general in the Confederate States Army, served in the Mexican-American War before rising to prominence during the American Civil War. Commanded a brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia and played a significant role in key battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. Suffered fatal injuries during combat in this pivotal conflict, which ultimately led to his death shortly afterward. A dedicated military officer, his leadership was notable during some of the most intense engagements of the war.
Continue ReadingWilliam Mulready
Born in 1786, this artist became prominent for genre paintings that depicted everyday life and scenes in a naturalistic style. He studied at the Royal Academy and became associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement later in his career. His works captured both the charm and challenges of domestic life, often infused with narrative elements. Mulready also contributed illustrations for various literary publications, enhancing his reputation as an accomplished illustrator. His work showcased the customs and attire of the period, leaving a lasting impression on the genre of historical and domestic painting.
Continue ReadingClement Clarke Moore
An author, poet, and educator, contributions include the well-loved poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas,' commonly known as 'Twas the Night Before Christmas.' This poem has been published in numerous collections, becoming a traditional part of Christmas celebrations. Apart from literary work, engaged in education and wrote on various topics, including theology and philanthropy. Served as a professor at the General Theological Seminary in New York City, where he influenced many students and contributed to the theological curriculum.
Continue ReadingRobert Gould Shaw
Served as a colonel in the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. Led the first African American regiment from the North into battle. Played a significant role in the attack on Fort Wagner in 1863, where he died in combat, becoming a symbol of bravery and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingSam Houston
Born in 1793, played a significant role in the Texas Revolution, leading Texan forces at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836. Served as the first and third President of the Republic of Texas from 1836 to 1838 and 1841 to 1844. Also held positions as Governor of Texas and a U.S. Senator. Advocated for annexation of Texas into the United States, supporting a peaceful approach to Native American relations. His leadership and political actions were instrumental in shaping Texas during its early years.
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