What Happened This Year 1864
People Who Died in 1864
Thomas Starr King
Served as a Unitarian minister and prominent political figure during the American Civil War era. Advocated for the Union cause in California, working to promote loyalty to the federal government. Elected to the California State Legislature and contributed to various civic improvements in San Francisco. Delivered numerous speeches emphasizing the importance of maintaining the Union during a time of national strife.
Continue ReadingKonstanty Kalinowski
A prominent 19th-century figure, contributed to the Polish national movement. Worked as a journalist and lawyer, advocating for independence and social justice. Participated in the January Uprising against Russian rule in Poland. Arrested and executed for revolutionary activities, leaving a legacy of resistance against oppression.
Continue ReadingJean-Jacques Ampère
Contributed significantly to the field of philology and served as a professor at the Collège de France. Conducted extensive research on the history of the French language and literature. Authored several works that elucidated linguistic structures and their evolution. Engaged in academic discussions that advanced the understanding of language theory and its applications.
Continue ReadingLouis Schindelmeisser
A prominent clarinet player, composer, and conductor, this individual contributed significantly to 19th-century music. Active as a soloist and chamber musician, the clarinet virtuoso performed in various orchestras and was involved in music education. Composed numerous works that showcased the clarinet, highlighting its lyrical capabilities. Conducted several orchestras, influencing the development of orchestral music during his time. His musical career extended across Europe, where performances garnered attention.
Continue ReadingJoseph Pitty Couthouy
American conchologist and paleontologist contributed significantly to the study of mollusks. He served as an assistant curator in the Department of Mollusks at the Smithsonian Institution. Couthouy conducted extensive research on the marine invertebrates of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. His work included detailed descriptions and classifications of various species, which advanced the field of malacology. His contributions to scientific literature formed a basis for future research in the area of marine biology.
Continue ReadingJuris Alunāns
Contributed to the field of philology in Latvia. Worked on compiling and editing a collection of Latvian folk songs and contributed significantly to the development of the Latvian language. Published works addressing linguistic issues and promoting the understanding of Latvian literature and culture. Was involved in the establishment of the Latvian cultural identity during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingGiacomo Meyerbeer
Born in Germany, a prominent composer and pianist emerged in the 19th century. Made significant contributions to the development of grand opera, which fused elaborate music with dramatic storytelling. Education included studying in Berlin and Paris, where the influence of Italian opera and French theatrical styles were embraced. Composed several successful operas, with 'Les Huguenots' and 'The Prophet' among the most recognized. Worked closely with notable singers of the era and was involved in the musical life of Paris. Held influential positions within the opera and became a significant figure in the world of European music.
Continue ReadingJohn Sedgwick
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Achieved the rank of major general and led troops in several major battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Also contributed to military education and training, helping to shape future generations of officers. Died in battle at the Battle of Spotsylvania.
Continue ReadingJ. E. B. Stuart
Participated in the American Civil War as a Confederate cavalry general. Played a significant role in battles such as the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg. Commanded the cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia. Gained recognition for his daring cavalry raids, remarkably during the 1862 Maryland Campaign. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864.
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