What Happened This Year 1864
People Who Died in 1864
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Born in 1804, a significant American novelist and short story writer emerged, contributing to the American literary canon. The work often explored themes of morality, guilt, and human nature. The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, became one of the most important works in American literature, showcasing a complex tale of sin and redemption in Puritan New England. Other notable works include The House of the Seven Gables and The Blithedale Romance, which reflect his interest in historical fiction and the human psyche. Hawthorne's unique writing style combined realism with romanticism, influencing future generations of authors.
Continue ReadingJohn Clare
Born in 1793, this individual became a prominent figure in English poetry during the Romantic period. Known for a deep appreciation of nature, the writings reflected rural life and the beauty of the English countryside. Significant works include 'The Shepherd's Calendar' and 'Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery'. While facing challenges related to mental health later in life, the contributions to literature remain influential in the study of pastoral poetry.
Continue ReadingSimion Bărnuțiu
A prominent historian and politician, contributed significantly to Romanian historiography and the national movement during the 19th century. Advocated for the rights of Romanians in Transylvania and participated in the 1848 Revolution in the region. Served as a professor and was instrumental in the establishment of academic institutions. Worked on editing historical documents and was deeply involved in public life, promoting education and national unity.
Continue ReadingHong Xiuquan
A significant figure in 19th-century China, led a massive civil war against the Qing Dynasty, aiming to establish a new kingdom based on a unique interpretation of Christianity. Emerged as the leader of the Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864 and sought to reform social and political structures in China. His vision centered around eliminating oppressive practices and replacing them with his version of the Heavenly Kingdom. The rebellion resulted in one of the deadliest conflicts in history, significantly altering the power balance in China and leading to millions of casualties before its suppression.
Continue ReadingLeonidas Polk
Born in 1806, a prominent figure in both military and religious spheres. Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War and held the position of a bishop in the Episcopal Church. Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point. After his military career, focused on his role within the church, significantly contributing to its development in the South.
Continue ReadingRichard Heales
An English-Australian politician served as the 4th Premier of Victoria from 1860 to 1861. He entered politics after migrating to Australia in the 1850s and was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Under his leadership, significant parliamentary reforms took place, and issues concerning land and agriculture were addressed. Heales also contributed to various public works and health initiatives in Victoria. His term reflected the political dynamics of the colony during a period of growth and change. After resigning from the premiership, he continued to engage in public life until his death in 1864.
Continue ReadingSarah Rosetta Wakeman
Served as a soldier during the American Civil War, enlisting in the 153rd New York Volunteer Infantry under the alias Lyons Wakeman. Fought in several battles, including the Siege of Port Hudson. Wrote letters describing experiences on the front lines, providing insight into the life of a female soldier in a male-dominated role. Died of disease while in service, with her writings later published posthumously.
Continue ReadingJames B. McPherson
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy and gained prominence for leadership in several battles. Commanded the Army of the Tennessee and was involved in key campaigns including the Vicksburg Campaign. McPherson's strategic skills and leadership on the battlefield were recognized, leading to his appointment as a major general. He died at the Battle of Atlanta, marking him as one of the conflict's notable figures.
Continue ReadingLouis Christophe François Hachette
Established a publishing house in Paris that specialized in educational books. Introduced innovative methods to improve educational resources for students, contributing significantly to the development of modern educational materials. Involved in the promotion and distribution of literary and scientific works, enhancing accessibility for the public. The publishing house became a prominent institution in France, noted for its influence in educational publishing.
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