What Happened This Year 1864
People Who Died in 1864
Albert Newsam
An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of lithography in the 19th century. Worked on a variety of landscapes and historical scenes, showcasing the culture and scenery of early America. Created numerous illustrations for books, magazines, and other publications, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Established a reputation for accuracy and detail in representations of American landscapes.
Continue ReadingPatrick Cleburne
An Irish-American military officer served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cleburne initially fought for the Confederacy after immigrating to the United States and quickly rose through the ranks due to leadership skills. He commanded a brigade in the Army of Tennessee and became known for tactical innovations and aggressive battlefield strategies. Cleburne's most noted engagement occurred during the Battle of Franklin, where his forces suffered heavy losses but displayed formidable resolve.
Continue ReadingGeorge Boole
Contributed significantly to mathematics and logic. Developed Boolean algebra, which laid the foundational principles for modern computer science and digital circuitry. His work, 'The Mathematical Analysis of Logic', introduced a formal mathematical system for reasoning. Served as a professor at Queen's College, Cork.
Continue ReadingJosé Justo Corro
Served as the president of Mexico in 1836 and 1837, overseeing a turbulent period marked by political conflict and foreign intervention. Member of the Liberal Party, Corro played an important role in the Mexican political landscape during the early years of the republic. His presidency focused on governance reforms and addressing economic issues. Contributed to the drafting of the 1836 Constitution, which reflected liberal principles.
Continue ReadingTheodor Fliedner
A Lutheran minister, dedicated to the establishment of the deaconess movement in Germany. Founded the first deaconess motherhouse in Kaiserwerth, which became a model for similar institutions. Emphasized the importance of education and social welfare, leading to the development of healthcare and educational initiatives. Worked extensively to improve the conditions of the poor and marginalized in society, advocating for the role of women in ministry and social work.
Continue ReadingJames J. Archer
Born in 1817, a prominent lawyer practiced in Maryland before the Civil War. During the conflict, served as a general in the Confederate Army. Played a significant role in various battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, returned to legal practice and remained active in local politics.
Continue ReadingJohn Putnam Chapin
Served as the 10th Mayor of Chicago from 1856 to 1857. Elected during a period of significant growth and development in the city. Implemented various administrative reforms aimed at improving city governance. Chapin's tenure was marked by efforts to enhance public services and infrastructure as Chicago continued to expand rapidly.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve
A prominent astronomer, contributed significantly to the field of positional astronomy and geodesy. Established numerous observatories, including the Pulkovo Observatory in Russia. Conducted extensive measurements of stellar parallax, which provided critical data for understanding the scale of the universe. His work facilitated advances in the measurement of the Earth and the stars.
Continue ReadingPrincess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois
Born into the House of Bourbon, played a significant role in the royal court of France during the early 19th century. Married the Duke of Aumale, becoming the Duchess of Aumale. Contributed to the cultural and political life of France through her marriage and her patronage of the arts. Spent considerable time in England and had a strong connection with the British royal family.
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