What Happened This Year 1864

People Who Died in 1864

Albert Newsam

American painter and illustrator
Born
1809 216 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1864 160 years ago — 55 years old

An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of lithography in the 19th century. Worked on a variety of landscapes and historical scenes, showcasing the culture and scenery of early America. Created numerous illustrations for books, magazines, and other publications, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Established a reputation for accuracy and detail in representations of American landscapes.

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Patrick Cleburne

Irish-American Civil War general
Born
1828 197 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1864 160 years ago — 36 years old

An Irish-American military officer served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cleburne initially fought for the Confederacy after immigrating to the United States and quickly rose through the ranks due to leadership skills. He commanded a brigade in the Army of Tennessee and became known for tactical innovations and aggressive battlefield strategies. Cleburne's most noted engagement occurred during the Battle of Franklin, where his forces suffered heavy losses but displayed formidable resolve.

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George Boole

Mathematician, creator of Boolean algebra
Born
November 2nd, 1815 209 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1864 160 years ago — 49 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematics and logic. Developed Boolean algebra, which laid the foundational principles for modern computer science and digital circuitry. His work, 'The Mathematical Analysis of Logic', introduced a formal mathematical system for reasoning. Served as a professor at Queen's College, Cork.

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José Justo Corro

Mexican politician and president
Born
July 19th, 1794 230 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1864 160 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the president of Mexico in 1836 and 1837, overseeing a turbulent period marked by political conflict and foreign intervention. Member of the Liberal Party, Corro played an important role in the Mexican political landscape during the early years of the republic. His presidency focused on governance reforms and addressing economic issues. Contributed to the drafting of the 1836 Constitution, which reflected liberal principles.

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Dimitris Plapoutas

Greek general and politician
Born
May 15th, 1786 238 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1786, a prominent figure in the Greek War of Independence. Served as a general and made significant contributions to the military campaigns against Ottoman forces. Participated in the Battle of Navarino, a decisive naval engagement. Post-war, took on various political roles, influencing the shaping of the modern Greek state. His leadership and military strategies were crucial during the struggle for independence.

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George M. Dallas

American lawyer and 11th Vice President
Born
July 10th, 1792 232 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1792, served as the 11th Vice President of the United States under James K. Polk from 1845 to 1849. Prior to this role, practiced law and held various political positions, including Mayor of Philadelphia and U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania. Advocated for annexation of Texas and expansion of U.S. territories during a pivotal time in American history.

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Platt Rogers Spencer

Calligrapher and educator of Spencerian script
Born
November 7th, 1800 224 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent American calligrapher and educator, contributed significantly to the art of handwriting through the development of the Spencerian script. This script became widely used in business correspondence and education. Established the Spencerian School of Penmanship, which trained many students in the art of writing. Authored instructional books that served as guides for both teachers and students, promoting the principles of clear and elegant penmanship. His methods and style influenced generations of penmen and calligraphers.

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Luke Howard

Chemist and meteorologist, cloud classification
Born
November 28th, 1772 252 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of meteorology and chemistry. Developed a system for classifying clouds, which established the nomenclature still used today. Published various works on the nature of clouds, including the influential essay 'The Philosophy of Meteorology'. Participated in the formulation of principles relating to atmospheric science and influenced future generations of meteorologists.

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James J. Archer

American lawyer and Civil War general
Born
December 19th, 1817 207 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 47 years old

Born in 1817, a prominent lawyer practiced in Maryland before the Civil War. During the conflict, served as a general in the Confederate Army. Played a significant role in various battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, returned to legal practice and remained active in local politics.

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