What Happened This Year 1864
People Who Died in 1864
Albert Newsam
An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of lithography in the 19th century. Worked on a variety of landscapes and historical scenes, showcasing the culture and scenery of early America. Created numerous illustrations for books, magazines, and other publications, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Established a reputation for accuracy and detail in representations of American landscapes.
Continue ReadingPatrick Cleburne
An Irish-American military officer served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cleburne initially fought for the Confederacy after immigrating to the United States and quickly rose through the ranks due to leadership skills. He commanded a brigade in the Army of Tennessee and became known for tactical innovations and aggressive battlefield strategies. Cleburne's most noted engagement occurred during the Battle of Franklin, where his forces suffered heavy losses but displayed formidable resolve.
Continue ReadingGeorge Boole
Contributed significantly to mathematics and logic. Developed Boolean algebra, which laid the foundational principles for modern computer science and digital circuitry. His work, 'The Mathematical Analysis of Logic', introduced a formal mathematical system for reasoning. Served as a professor at Queen's College, Cork.
Continue ReadingJosé Justo Corro
Served as the president of Mexico in 1836 and 1837, overseeing a turbulent period marked by political conflict and foreign intervention. Member of the Liberal Party, Corro played an important role in the Mexican political landscape during the early years of the republic. His presidency focused on governance reforms and addressing economic issues. Contributed to the drafting of the 1836 Constitution, which reflected liberal principles.
Continue ReadingDimitris Plapoutas
Born in 1786, a prominent figure in the Greek War of Independence. Served as a general and made significant contributions to the military campaigns against Ottoman forces. Participated in the Battle of Navarino, a decisive naval engagement. Post-war, took on various political roles, influencing the shaping of the modern Greek state. His leadership and military strategies were crucial during the struggle for independence.
Continue ReadingGeorge M. Dallas
Born in 1792, served as the 11th Vice President of the United States under James K. Polk from 1845 to 1849. Prior to this role, practiced law and held various political positions, including Mayor of Philadelphia and U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania. Advocated for annexation of Texas and expansion of U.S. territories during a pivotal time in American history.
Continue ReadingPlatt Rogers Spencer
A prominent American calligrapher and educator, contributed significantly to the art of handwriting through the development of the Spencerian script. This script became widely used in business correspondence and education. Established the Spencerian School of Penmanship, which trained many students in the art of writing. Authored instructional books that served as guides for both teachers and students, promoting the principles of clear and elegant penmanship. His methods and style influenced generations of penmen and calligraphers.
Continue ReadingLuke Howard
Contributed significantly to the fields of meteorology and chemistry. Developed a system for classifying clouds, which established the nomenclature still used today. Published various works on the nature of clouds, including the influential essay 'The Philosophy of Meteorology'. Participated in the formulation of principles relating to atmospheric science and influenced future generations of meteorologists.
Continue ReadingJames J. Archer
Born in 1817, a prominent lawyer practiced in Maryland before the Civil War. During the conflict, served as a general in the Confederate Army. Played a significant role in various battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, returned to legal practice and remained active in local politics.
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