What Happened This Year 1864
People Who Died in 1864
Albert Newsam
An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of lithography in the 19th century. Worked on a variety of landscapes and historical scenes, showcasing the culture and scenery of early America. Created numerous illustrations for books, magazines, and other publications, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Established a reputation for accuracy and detail in representations of American landscapes.
Continue ReadingPatrick Cleburne
An Irish-American military officer served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cleburne initially fought for the Confederacy after immigrating to the United States and quickly rose through the ranks due to leadership skills. He commanded a brigade in the Army of Tennessee and became known for tactical innovations and aggressive battlefield strategies. Cleburne's most noted engagement occurred during the Battle of Franklin, where his forces suffered heavy losses but displayed formidable resolve.
Continue ReadingGeorge Boole
Contributed significantly to mathematics and logic. Developed Boolean algebra, which laid the foundational principles for modern computer science and digital circuitry. His work, 'The Mathematical Analysis of Logic', introduced a formal mathematical system for reasoning. Served as a professor at Queen's College, Cork.
Continue ReadingJosé Justo Corro
Served as the president of Mexico in 1836 and 1837, overseeing a turbulent period marked by political conflict and foreign intervention. Member of the Liberal Party, Corro played an important role in the Mexican political landscape during the early years of the republic. His presidency focused on governance reforms and addressing economic issues. Contributed to the drafting of the 1836 Constitution, which reflected liberal principles.
Continue ReadingRoger B. Taney
Served as the 5th Chief Justice of the United States from 1836 to 1864. Authored the controversial Dred Scott v. Sandford decision in 1857, which ruled that African Americans could not be citizens and that Congress lacked the authority to prohibit slavery in U.S. territories. This decision heightened tensions leading up to the Civil War. Taney's tenure was marked by significant legal interpretations that influenced American law and governance.
Continue ReadingAlaric Alexander Watts
Born in 1797, a poet and journalist contributed significantly to English literature. Involved in literary circles, published works in various periodicals and produced several poetry collections. Known for editing the 'Literary Gazette' and for his poetry. Combined literary endeavors with journalism, critiquing contemporary works and offering insights into literary trends of the time.
Continue ReadingDimitris Plapoutas
Born in 1786, a prominent figure in the Greek War of Independence. Served as a general and made significant contributions to the military campaigns against Ottoman forces. Participated in the Battle of Navarino, a decisive naval engagement. Post-war, took on various political roles, influencing the shaping of the modern Greek state. His leadership and military strategies were crucial during the struggle for independence.
Continue ReadingArchduke Louis of Austria
Born in 1784, an Archduke of Austria who served as a prominent military figure in the Austrian Empire. Played significant roles in various campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars. Held important commands and contributed to several military strategies aimed at countering French expansion. Also took part in post-war restoration efforts within the empire.
Continue ReadingAlexander Vostokov
Contributed significantly to the study of Slavic languages and philology. Specialized in the research of Old Church Slavonic and ancient Slavic texts. Played a crucial role in assembling linguistic resources and developing grammars for Slavic languages. Served as a professor and held influential positions in various academic institutions throughout a prominent career.
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