What Happened This Year 1864
People Who Died in 1864
Albert Newsam
An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of lithography in the 19th century. Worked on a variety of landscapes and historical scenes, showcasing the culture and scenery of early America. Created numerous illustrations for books, magazines, and other publications, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Established a reputation for accuracy and detail in representations of American landscapes.
Continue ReadingPatrick Cleburne
An Irish-American military officer served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Cleburne initially fought for the Confederacy after immigrating to the United States and quickly rose through the ranks due to leadership skills. He commanded a brigade in the Army of Tennessee and became known for tactical innovations and aggressive battlefield strategies. Cleburne's most noted engagement occurred during the Battle of Franklin, where his forces suffered heavy losses but displayed formidable resolve.
Continue ReadingGeorge Boole
Contributed significantly to mathematics and logic. Developed Boolean algebra, which laid the foundational principles for modern computer science and digital circuitry. His work, 'The Mathematical Analysis of Logic', introduced a formal mathematical system for reasoning. Served as a professor at Queen's College, Cork.
Continue ReadingJosé Justo Corro
Served as the president of Mexico in 1836 and 1837, overseeing a turbulent period marked by political conflict and foreign intervention. Member of the Liberal Party, Corro played an important role in the Mexican political landscape during the early years of the republic. His presidency focused on governance reforms and addressing economic issues. Contributed to the drafting of the 1836 Constitution, which reflected liberal principles.
Continue ReadingTheodor Fliedner
A Lutheran minister, dedicated to the establishment of the deaconess movement in Germany. Founded the first deaconess motherhouse in Kaiserwerth, which became a model for similar institutions. Emphasized the importance of education and social welfare, leading to the development of healthcare and educational initiatives. Worked extensively to improve the conditions of the poor and marginalized in society, advocating for the role of women in ministry and social work.
Continue ReadingAlexander Vostokov
Contributed significantly to the study of Slavic languages and philology. Specialized in the research of Old Church Slavonic and ancient Slavic texts. Played a crucial role in assembling linguistic resources and developing grammars for Slavic languages. Served as a professor and held influential positions in various academic institutions throughout a prominent career.
Continue ReadingHamilton Rowan Gamble
Served as the 18th Governor of Missouri from 1864 to 1865 during the American Civil War. Gamble played a significant role in maintaining Missouri's loyalty to the Union and overseeing the state's reconstruction. Before his governorship, held positions such as a state senator and presiding judge of the Cole County Court. His contributions included legislative reforms aimed at improving governance and public welfare.
Continue ReadingOtto Lindblad
A Swedish composer active during the 19th century contributed significantly to choral music. Studied at the Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm and became known for compositions that utilized folk elements. Served as conductor for various choirs and music ensembles, promoting choral music throughout Sweden. Received accolades for works that often incorporated traditional Swedish melodies and themes.
Continue ReadingLuke Howard
Contributed significantly to the fields of meteorology and chemistry. Developed a system for classifying clouds, which established the nomenclature still used today. Published various works on the nature of clouds, including the influential essay 'The Philosophy of Meteorology'. Participated in the formulation of principles relating to atmospheric science and influenced future generations of meteorologists.
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