What Happened This Year 1864

People Who Died in 1864

Roger B. Taney

5th Chief Justice of the United States
Born
March 17th, 1777 247 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the 5th Chief Justice of the United States from 1836 to 1864. Authored the controversial Dred Scott v. Sandford decision in 1857, which ruled that African Americans could not be citizens and that Congress lacked the authority to prohibit slavery in U.S. territories. This decision heightened tensions leading up to the Civil War. Taney's tenure was marked by significant legal interpretations that influenced American law and governance.

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Alaric Alexander Watts

English poet and journalist with notable works
Born
March 16th, 1797 227 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1797, a poet and journalist contributed significantly to English literature. Involved in literary circles, published works in various periodicals and produced several poetry collections. Known for editing the 'Literary Gazette' and for his poetry. Combined literary endeavors with journalism, critiquing contemporary works and offering insights into literary trends of the time.

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Archduke Louis of Austria

Austrian Archduke and military leader
Born
December 13th, 1784 240 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1784, an Archduke of Austria who served as a prominent military figure in the Austrian Empire. Played significant roles in various campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars. Held important commands and contributed to several military strategies aimed at countering French expansion. Also took part in post-war restoration efforts within the empire.

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Alexander Vostokov

Philologist and academic expert
Born
March 27th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of Slavic languages and philology. Specialized in the research of Old Church Slavonic and ancient Slavic texts. Played a crucial role in assembling linguistic resources and developing grammars for Slavic languages. Served as a professor and held influential positions in various academic institutions throughout a prominent career.

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Otto Lindblad

Swedish composer known for choral works
Born
March 31st, 1809 215 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 55 years old

A Swedish composer active during the 19th century contributed significantly to choral music. Studied at the Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm and became known for compositions that utilized folk elements. Served as conductor for various choirs and music ensembles, promoting choral music throughout Sweden. Received accolades for works that often incorporated traditional Swedish melodies and themes.

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Abraham Pineo Gesner

Canadian geologist, inventor of kerosene
Born
May 2nd, 1797 227 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 67 years old

A physician and geologist, contributed significantly to the study of geology in Canada. Developed a process to distill kerosene from coal and oil shale, which led to its commercialization. His work in the mid-19th century laid the foundation for the modern petroleum industry. Also published several important geological works that contributed to the understanding of Canadian mineral resources.

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John Putnam Chapin

Mayor of Chicago
Born
April 21st, 1810 214 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 54 years old

Served as the 10th Mayor of Chicago from 1856 to 1857. Elected during a period of significant growth and development in the city. Implemented various administrative reforms aimed at improving city governance. Chapin's tenure was marked by efforts to enhance public services and infrastructure as Chicago continued to expand rapidly.

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James J. Archer

American lawyer and Civil War general
Born
December 19th, 1817 207 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 47 years old

Born in 1817, a prominent lawyer practiced in Maryland before the Civil War. During the conflict, served as a general in the Confederate Army. Played a significant role in various battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, returned to legal practice and remained active in local politics.

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Platt Rogers Spencer

Calligrapher and educator of Spencerian script
Born
November 7th, 1800 224 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent American calligrapher and educator, contributed significantly to the art of handwriting through the development of the Spencerian script. This script became widely used in business correspondence and education. Established the Spencerian School of Penmanship, which trained many students in the art of writing. Authored instructional books that served as guides for both teachers and students, promoting the principles of clear and elegant penmanship. His methods and style influenced generations of penmen and calligraphers.

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