What Happened This Year 1864

People Who Died in 1864

Luke Howard

Chemist and meteorologist, cloud classification
Born
November 28th, 1772 252 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of meteorology and chemistry. Developed a system for classifying clouds, which established the nomenclature still used today. Published various works on the nature of clouds, including the influential essay 'The Philosophy of Meteorology'. Participated in the formulation of principles relating to atmospheric science and influenced future generations of meteorologists.

Continue Reading

Hamilton Rowan Gamble

American jurist and politician
Born
November 29th, 1798 226 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the 18th Governor of Missouri from 1864 to 1865 during the American Civil War. Gamble played a significant role in maintaining Missouri's loyalty to the Union and overseeing the state's reconstruction. Before his governorship, held positions such as a state senator and presiding judge of the Cole County Court. His contributions included legislative reforms aimed at improving governance and public welfare.

Continue Reading

Theodor Fliedner

German Lutheran minister and reformer
Born
January 21st, 1800 225 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 64 years old

A Lutheran minister, dedicated to the establishment of the deaconess movement in Germany. Founded the first deaconess motherhouse in Kaiserwerth, which became a model for similar institutions. Emphasized the importance of education and social welfare, leading to the development of healthcare and educational initiatives. Worked extensively to improve the conditions of the poor and marginalized in society, advocating for the role of women in ministry and social work.

Continue Reading

Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois

French princess and aristocrat
Born
September 21st, 1819 205 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 45 years old

Born into the House of Bourbon, played a significant role in the royal court of France during the early 19th century. Married the Duke of Aumale, becoming the Duchess of Aumale. Contributed to the cultural and political life of France through her marriage and her patronage of the arts. Spent considerable time in England and had a strong connection with the British royal family.

Continue Reading

Henry Schoolcraft

Geographer and ethnologist; Indian Affairs
Born
March 28th, 1793 231 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a geographer, geologist, and ethnologist in the 19th century. Conducted extensive studies on Native American tribes, focusing on culture and customs. Contributed to documentation of the origins of the Mississippi River. Played a significant role in American Indian affairs and wrote extensively about Native American history and geography.

Continue Reading

Karl Ernst Claus

Chemist and botanist specializing in organics
Born
January 22nd, 1796 229 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1796, a chemist and botanist contributed significantly to organic chemistry and the study of plants. Conducted pioneering research on the chemical properties of organic compounds. Claimed to have discovered the element vanadium in 1801, which became a significant aspect of later chemical studies. Worked extensively in academia, influencing future generations of chemists and botanists through lectures and published works. The legacy includes various contributions to the understanding of chemical processes and nature.

Continue Reading

Christian Ludwig Brehm

Ornithologist and pastor
Born
January 24th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 77 years old

A pastor and ornithologist focused on the study of birds, conducted extensive research in the field. Established significant contributions through publications. Authored 'Die Vögel Mitteleuropas', a comprehensive work on European birds. His observations and classifications aided in understanding avian species and their behaviors throughout Europe.

Continue Reading

Émile Prudent

French pianist and composer of the 19th century
Born
February 3rd, 1817 208 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 47 years old

Born in France in 1817, a talented pianist and composer developed a reputation within the classical music scene during the 19th century. Prudent studied under prominent teachers, and his contributions to piano repertoire included both original compositions and piano reductions of operatic works. His works displayed a distinctive style, blending technical prowess and lyrical melodies. Throughout his career, he performed extensively and published several collections of piano pieces, contributing to piano pedagogy. Prudent's influence extended to teaching, mentoring many aspiring musicians throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve

German astronomer and academic
Born
April 15th, 1793 231 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent astronomer, contributed significantly to the field of positional astronomy and geodesy. Established numerous observatories, including the Pulkovo Observatory in Russia. Conducted extensive measurements of stellar parallax, which provided critical data for understanding the scale of the universe. His work facilitated advances in the measurement of the Earth and the stars.

Continue Reading