What Happened This Year 1864
Born in 1864
Alois Alzheimer
A prominent psychiatrist and neuropathologist contributed significantly to the understanding of dementia. Conducted research on a patient named Auguste D, which led to the identification of a specific type of dementia later named Alzheimer's disease. The groundbreaking case included detailed observations and autopsy findings that established a link between clinical symptoms and neurodegenerative changes in the brain. Published findings in 1906, which laid the foundation for future research in the field of neurology and psychiatry.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Wölfflin
A prominent figure in the field of art history, engaged in the analysis and classification of visual art. Developed a systematic approach to understanding the evolution of styles in Western art, particularly through the contrast of Renaissance and Baroque periods. Contributed significantly to the discourse surrounding aesthetics and visual perception. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Berlin and the University of Basel, influencing multiple generations of art historians.
Continue ReadingHermann Minkowski
A mathematician and academic contributed significantly to mathematics and physics. Developed the concept of spacetime, integrating time into the three dimensions of space, which transformed the understanding of physics. This foundational work laid the groundwork for Einstein's theory of relativity. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen and the University of Berlin, influencing future generations of mathematicians and physicists. Published several papers that advanced the field of mathematics, particularly in the areas of number theory and geometry.
Continue ReadingWalther Nernst
Born in 1864 in Germany, contributions to the fields of chemistry and physics included the development of the Nernst equation and the formulation of the third law of thermodynamics. Significant work in physical chemistry involved heat measurements and chemical equilibria. His research greatly advanced the understanding of chemical potentials and reaction rates. Nernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1920 for his work in thermochemistry.
Continue ReadingFrederick Bligh Bond
An architect and archaeologist practiced in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the excavation of Glastonbury Abbey in Somerset, England. Employed innovative methods in archaeology, including the use of psychic research. Contributed to the understanding of the abbey's history and its significance in British culture through careful study and documentation.
Continue ReadingStephan Krehl
A prominent composer emerged from Germany, contributing significantly to the late Romantic music era. Krehl studied at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig and held positions as a conductor and music teacher. He composed symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, and was active in the development of choral and orchestral compositions. His works reflect influences from German Romantic traditions, and he was deeply engaged in the music community as a teacher and conductor. Krehl’s contributions to music have been essential in shaping the styles of his time.
Continue ReadingAustin Chapman
Served as the fourth Australian Minister for Defence from 1917 to 1918. Contributed to military policy during World War I. Represented the Victorian district of Rutherglen in the Australian House of Representatives from 1906 to 1925. Held various positions in the government, including Minister for Repatriation and Minister for Trade and Customs.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Astor IV
Born into a prominent family, engaged in the fur trade and real estate, becoming one of the wealthiest men in America. Contributed to the development of New York City's skyline through investments in real estate. Oversaw various ventures, including the construction of the Astoria Hotel in New York City. Served as a colonel in World War I, emphasizing leadership and service. Died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling to Europe.
Continue ReadingMarie Tempest
An English actress and singer, this performer gained prominence in the early 20th century in musical theatre. With a career that spanned several decades, contributions included performances in works by Gilbert and Sullivan, and original roles in popular musicals such as 'The Merry Widow'. Renowned for a powerful stage presence and vocal talent, this actress captivated audiences in London's West End. Frequent collaborations with composers and lyricists of the time highlighted the ability to interpret various musical styles and characters, resulting in a significant legacy in the world of musical theatre. Later in life, she also transitioned to operatic performances, further showcasing versatility and artistry across different genres.
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