What Happened This Year 1865

Born in 1865

Frank Eugene

Photographer and visual artist
Born
September 19th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1936 88 years ago — 71 years old

An American-German photographer, focused on pictorial photography and known for efforts in combining painting and photography. Studied in Paris and later settled in Berlin. Contributed to the artistic movement of the early 20th century, emphasizing the aesthetic qualities of photography. Served as a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin, influencing photography education. Participated in various exhibitions, showcasing a unique vision that blended traditional art techniques with photography.

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Suzanne Valadon

French painter and artist
Born
September 23rd, 1865 159 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1938 86 years ago — 72 years old

An influential French painter, played a significant role in the Post-Impressionist movement. Initially a model for artists such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Toulouse-Lautrec, transitioned to painting and developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and expressive brushwork. Valadon became the first woman admitted to the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and was known for her depictions of everyday life, particularly of women. Many of her works feature subjects taken from modern life, challenging traditional representations of female figures. Valadon’s work gained recognition during her lifetime and continued to influence artists in subsequent generations.

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Emma Orczy

Author of The Scarlet Pimpernel
Born
September 23rd, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 82 years old

Born in Hungary, this individual became a prominent author and playwright in England. The career began with various literary works, but a significant breakthrough occurred with the publication of 'The Scarlet Pimpernel' in 1905, a historical novel that introduced the character of a British aristocrat who secretly rescues French nobility during the Reign of Terror. This work not only gained immense popularity but also established the template for modern superhero narratives. Subsequent adaptations included plays and films, solidifying the character's legacy across multiple media. This individual continued to write plays and novels, contributing to the literary scene of the early 20th century.

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Pekka Halonen

Finnish painter and landscape artist
Born
September 23rd, 1865 159 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1933 91 years ago — 68 years old

Originating from Finland, this artist specialized in landscape painting, often showcasing the natural beauty of the Finnish countryside. The artist studied under famous Finnish painters and became a significant figure in the National Romantic movement. Works feature vibrant colors and poetic representations of nature. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the artist's pieces are characterized by their emotional depth and connection to the Finnish landscape. A commitment to depicting the changing seasons and rural life is evident in the art, contributing to national identity during Finland's struggle for independence.

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Henri Lebasque

French artist and landscape painter
Born
September 25th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 72 years old

An artist recognized for contributions to post-impressionism, Lebasque focused on landscapes, still lifes, and figure painting. Training began at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, followed by collaborations with renowned painters like Camille Pissarro. His work emphasizes light, color harmony, and the joys of everyday life, often depicting sunny gardens and intimate social gatherings. Participation in notable exhibitions, including the Salon d'Automne, showcased the evolution of his style. A personal connection to the region of Brittany inspired numerous paintings, reflecting the influence of his upbringing in the south of France.

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Archibald Butt

United States Army Officer during WWI
Born
September 26th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 47 years old

Served as a military officer in the United States Army. Played a significant role in World War I, providing advisory support to top military leaders. Held the position of aide-de-camp to President Taft and later to President Wilson. Offered assistance in various military strategies and operations. Served until the end of the war and died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic.

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Mary Russell

British Duchess and social reformer
Born
September 26th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1865, served as Duchess of Bedford and was involved in various social causes and charities. Focused on improving the conditions of the poor and advocating for women's rights. Founded several organizations aimed at bettering society, including involvement in education and health initiatives. Actively participated in the suffragette movement and supported many local charities throughout her life. Engaged in numerous philanthropic efforts, which helped shape community services in her region.

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Paul Dukas

French composer, author of The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Born
October 1st, 1865 159 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1935 89 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Paris in 1865, a significant composer and music critic emerged. Dukas studied composition at the Paris Conservatoire, where he won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1888. He gained recognition for orchestral works, particularly 'The Sorcerer's Apprentice,' which gained fame through its adaptation in Disney's 'Fantasia.' Besides composition, served as a teacher at the Paris Conservatoire and contributed to music criticism, influencing many future composers. Known for a meticulous approach to orchestration, the influence extended into the 20th century. Dukas's career, although not extensive, showcased a deep commitment to musical integrity and expressive orchestration.

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Gustave Loiseau

French painter known for landscapes
Born
October 3rd, 1865 159 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1935 89 years ago — 70 years old

A French painter active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed significantly to the Impressionist movement. Specializing in landscapes, focused on depicting the play of light and color in nature. Developed a unique style characterized by vigorous brushstrokes and vibrant colors. Produced numerous works featuring rural scenes, particularly influenced by the countryside of Normandy and Brittany. Participated in several exhibitions, achieving recognition among contemporaries and art enthusiasts.

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