What Happened This Year 1865
Born in 1865
Alice Woodby McKane
First Black woman to graduate from the Medical College of Georgia, contributing to the field of medicine in Savannah, Georgia. Established a medical practice dedicated to the community, providing much-needed healthcare services. Actively participated in civic engagements and health education initiatives to improve public health awareness among African Americans during a time of racial segregation.
Continue ReadingLucjan Żeligowski
Served as a general in the Polish-Lithuanian Army and became a key political figure during the interwar period. Played a significant role in the Polish-Soviet War and led the mutiny in 1920, which resulted in the establishment of the Smodifiable autonomous region. Actively participated in various political arenas, contributing to the governance of the Second Polish Republic before World War II. Engaged in military and political activities until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingSaid Halim Pasha
Served as the 280th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1917. Played a significant role during World War I, overseeing political and military strategies. Advocated for reform within the Ottoman government, including modernization efforts. Engaged in diplomatic relations with various countries during a tumultuous period for the empire.
Continue ReadingMargaret Murray Washington
This individual served as an educator and social activist. Significant contributions were made in the field of education, particularly for African Americans. Served as the first principal of the Tuskegee Institute's Normal School for Teachers, which was integral in training teachers for black schools. Published works on the history and culture of black Americans, contributing to the literature on African American education and empowerment. Engaged in various reform movements, focusing on improving educational opportunities for underprivileged communities.
Continue ReadingMrs Patrick Campbell
An accomplished English actress, this individual gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable performances included roles in plays such as George Bernard Shaw's 'Pygmalion' and 'The Second Mrs. Tanqueray' by Arthur Wing Pinero. This actress was recognized for a commanding presence on stage and contributed significantly to the London theater scene. She collaborated with several prominent playwrights of her time and gained respect for her interpretations of complex characters.
Continue ReadingJohn MacBride
Served as a prominent Irish soldier and rebel leader during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the Easter Rising of 1916, a pivotal moment in the struggle for Irish independence. Worked with various nationalist organizations and was instrumental in military planning for the uprising. MacBride's actions and leadership during the rebellion led to his arrest and subsequent execution, which further galvanized support for the independence movement.
Continue ReadingAlfred Hoche
Contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry. Focused on the relationship between mental illness and social factors, advocating for the humane treatment of individuals with mental disorders. Played a key role in the development of psychiatric theories and practices during the early 20th century, challenging prevailing notions of mental health. Engaged in academic circles, influencing both clinical practices and public policy regarding mental health care.
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