What Happened This Year 1865

Born in 1865

Sarah Ann Jenyns

Australian entrepreneur and Wool industry leader
Born
1865 160 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1952 73 years ago — 87 years old

An Australian entrepreneur focused on the wool industry, played a significant role in promoting wool production and trade. Actively participated in various wool exhibitions and was instrumental in developing local markets for wool products. Contributed to the establishment of organizations aimed at supporting wool producers and fostering innovation within the industry. Involved in community initiatives that aimed at enhancing the sustainability of wool production, and played a part in advocating for the interests of Australian wool stakeholders.

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Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer

Polish author and playwright
Born
1865 160 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1940 85 years ago — 75 years old

An author, poet, and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to Polish literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often explored themes of nature, love, and the struggles of the human condition. Active during a time of great cultural change in Poland, he was associated with the Young Poland movement. Many of his poems and plays reflect a deep emotional intensity and a connection to the Polish landscape and identity. His literary career included numerous publications that resonated with contemporary audiences, showcasing the intricacies of human emotions and the beauty of nature.

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Mrs Patrick Campbell

English actress, notable stage performer
Born
1865 160 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1940 84 years ago — 75 years old

An accomplished English actress, this individual gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable performances included roles in plays such as George Bernard Shaw's 'Pygmalion' and 'The Second Mrs. Tanqueray' by Arthur Wing Pinero. This actress was recognized for a commanding presence on stage and contributed significantly to the London theater scene. She collaborated with several prominent playwrights of her time and gained respect for her interpretations of complex characters.

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Dmitry Merezhkovsky

Russian author and philosopher
Born
1865 160 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1941 83 years ago — 76 years old

An influential Russian author, poet, and philosopher, contributed significantly to Russian literature in the early 20th century. Explored themes of spirituality, love, and the tension between materialism and idealism. Worked extensively in literary criticism and contributed to the Symbolist movement. Authored several notable works, including 'The Resurrection of the Gods' and 'Andrei Bely: A Study of his Works'. His writings reflected the complexity of pre-revolutionary Russian society and questioned the meaning of existence.

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Vital Brazil

Immunologist and physician in Brazil
Born
1865 160 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1950 74 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of immunology and tropical medicine. Developed serum therapies for various snake bites, including anti-venoms for bites from the Jararaca snake. Founded the Butantan Institute in São Paulo, a leading center for biomedical research and production of vaccines and anti-serums. Conducted extensive research on infectious diseases, contributing to public health in Brazil and beyond.

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Gabriel Narutowicz

Polish politician, 1st President of Poland
Born
1865 160 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1922 102 years ago — 57 years old

An engineer and politician, served as the first President of the Republic of Poland from December 11, 1922, until his assassination five days later. Emphasized national unity and diplomatic relations, particularly advocating for Polish independence. Contributed to the country's political landscape following World War I, participating in foundational government activities and reforms.

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Panuganti Lakshminarasimha Rao

Indian author and educator
Born
1865 160 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1940 85 years ago — 75 years old

An influential Indian author and educator, produced significant literary works in Telugu. Contributed to the educational advancement and cultural preservation of Telugu literature. Acted as a principal in educational institutions and emphasized the importance of language and literature in society. Engaged in various literary and social activities, promoting the use of Telugu in education.

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