What Happened This Year 1865
Born in 1865
Elsie de Wolfe
An influential interior decorator and actress, the individual pioneered modern interior design, focusing on comfort and style. Flourishing in the early 20th century, the individual began a career in the theater and transitioned to design after being encouraged by peers. In the 1900s, opened a successful design firm in New York City, attracting affluent clients. The design philosophy emphasized light colors and simplicity, contrasting the heavy styles of the Victorian era. Authored the influential book 'The House in Good Taste', which established design principles for the modern home.
Continue ReadingJames M. Canty
Contributed to the field of education as an educator and school administrator. Involved significantly in educational reforms and the improvement of school systems. Also engaged in business, applying educational insights to administration and management. Focus was often on enhancing educational opportunities and experiences for students. Advocated for academic excellence and community engagement.
Continue ReadingSzymon Askenazy
Born in 1865, a Polish historian and educator established the Askenazy school, which contributed to academic discourse in Poland. In addition to contributions in education, also served as a diplomat, representing Polish interests abroad. Worked on various historical projects and publications that emphasized Polish history and culture, aiming to enrich the historical narrative of the nation. The influence of the Askenazy school extended into the realms of scholarship and pedagogy.
Continue ReadingFélix Vallotton
Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this artist contributed significantly to the Nabis movement, which focused on using color and decorative patterns in painting. The artist created a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and flat forms. Major works include 'The Bathers' and 'La Paresse', showcasing a combination of modern themes and traditional techniques. In addition to painting, printmaking played a vital role, with notable woodcut works such as 'The Lady in White'. The artist's techniques influenced many contemporaries and continue to be admired.
Continue ReadingRudyard Kipling
An author and poet, contributions include short stories, novels, and poems. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907. Wrote 'The Jungle Book,' a collection of stories about a boy raised by wolves, and 'Kim,' a novel exploring British India. Other notable works include 'Just So Stories' and 'The Man Who Would Be King.'
Continue ReadingWilliam Merriam Burton
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry with the invention of the Burton process, a method for refining crude oil into gasoline. This method allowed for more efficient conversion of petroleum into fuel, which became crucial during the 20th century. Conducted research that advanced petrochemical processes and supported the growth of the oil industry. Work led to improvements in fuel quality and production techniques.
Continue ReadingBéla Jankovich
An economist and politician held the position of Minister of Education in Hungary. This role involved overseeing educational policies and reforms during a significant period in Hungarian history. Contributions to the educational system shaped the curriculum and administration of schools. Engaged in various political discussions regarding the direction of education and its impact on society.
Continue ReadingDmitry Merezhkovsky
An influential Russian author, poet, and philosopher, contributed significantly to Russian literature in the early 20th century. Explored themes of spirituality, love, and the tension between materialism and idealism. Worked extensively in literary criticism and contributed to the Symbolist movement. Authored several notable works, including 'The Resurrection of the Gods' and 'Andrei Bely: A Study of his Works'. His writings reflected the complexity of pre-revolutionary Russian society and questioned the meaning of existence.
Continue ReadingMrs Patrick Campbell
An accomplished English actress, this individual gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable performances included roles in plays such as George Bernard Shaw's 'Pygmalion' and 'The Second Mrs. Tanqueray' by Arthur Wing Pinero. This actress was recognized for a commanding presence on stage and contributed significantly to the London theater scene. She collaborated with several prominent playwrights of her time and gained respect for her interpretations of complex characters.
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