What Happened This Year 1865
Born in 1865
John Earle
Served as the 22nd Premier of Tasmania from 1909 to 1912. Held various ministerial positions in the Tasmanian government prior to premiership, including Minister for Lands and Works. Played a significant role in the development of rural infrastructure and social policies. Influenced land reform initiatives in Tasmania and was associated with the Labor Party during his political career.
Continue ReadingKate Gleason
A pioneering engineer and businesswoman in the field of manufacturing. Founded the Gleason Works in 1895, a company specializing in gear manufacturing and engineering innovations. Contributed significantly to women's presence in engineering and advocated for women's suffrage and education. Actively engaged in philanthropy, focusing on educational initiatives and support for women in technical fields.
Continue ReadingJanez Evangelist Krek
A Slovene priest and journalist, focused on promoting Slovene culture and national identity. Active in politics, served in various roles advocating for education reforms and cultural initiatives. His work in journalism contributed to the Slovene press at the turn of the 20th century, enhancing public awareness of regional issues. Engaged in efforts to improve the welfare of Slovene citizens, linking his religious duties with political activism.
Continue ReadingEdith Cavell
Worked as a nurse in Belgium during World War I, providing care to wounded soldiers from both the Allied and German forces. Established the first nursing school in Belgium and played a pivotal role in developing nursing practices. Assisted over two hundred Allied soldiers in escaping German-occupied Belgium, leading to her arrest. Executed by a German firing squad in 1915, highlighting the ethical dilemmas faced by medical professionals during wartime. Her legacy extends through numerous memorials and the continued recognition of her contributions to nursing and humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingRüdiger von der Goltz
Born in 1865, served as a general in the Imperial German Army. Played a significant role during World War I, particularly on the Eastern Front. Initially commanded the German forces in the Baltic region and later became the military governor of Latvia. Advocated for the German national interests in the region and attempted to establish a puppet state. After the war, involved in various nationalist movements and sought to influence the political landscape in post-war Germany.
Continue ReadingJean Sibelius
A composer and violinist, celebrated for contributions to orchestral music, Sibelius created a unique Finnish national sound. Major works include seven symphonies, the violin concerto in D minor, and the tone poem "Finlandia," which reflects Finnish nationalism. Active during a time of growing national identity in Finland, Sibelius's compositions played a role in fostering cultural pride. He studied in Helsinki and later in Germany, where his style evolved.
Continue ReadingJacques Hadamard
A prominent French mathematician made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics, including number theory, functional analysis, and mathematical physics. Hadamard introduced the Hadamard transform and worked on the asymptotic analysis of integrals. In addition to theoretical work, he published several influential textbooks that shaped mathematical education. He was also involved in the development of mathematical logic and the theory of partial differential equations. His academic career included teaching at prestigious institutions and he held important positions in mathematical societies. Hadamard's insights and innovations have inspired generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingOlavo Bilac
A significant figure in Brazilian literature, this individual contributed to the Modernist movement and was instrumental in the Brazilian Academy of Letters. The poetry collection 'A Águia' reflects nationalistic themes and emphasizes the beauty of the Portuguese language. As a journalist, this person wrote for various publications, promoting literary and cultural issues pertinent to Brazil. Engaging in political discussions, analysis of social matters, and literary critique characterized much of the written work.
Continue ReadingMinnie Maddern Fiske
An influential American actress and playwright, contributed significantly to the staging of important works in American theater. Established a reputation for strong performances in the early 20th century. Played the title role in the successful production of 'The Laurel' and was instrumental in advancing the role of women in theater. Actively opposed the censorship of plays and fought for the rights of playwrights, creating a legacy that influenced future generations.
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