What Happened This Year 1865
Born in 1865
João Simões Lopes Neto
An influential Brazilian author focused on regional themes, especially the culture and folklore of the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul. Writings include short stories and essays, establishing a significant literary legacy in Brazilian literature. Simões Lopes Neto contributed to the understanding of the customs, tales, and landscapes of the gaucho life. He published various works that captured the essence of rural life in Brazil, creating a distinct literary voice during his time.
Continue ReadingAlice Woodby McKane
First Black woman to graduate from the Medical College of Georgia, contributing to the field of medicine in Savannah, Georgia. Established a medical practice dedicated to the community, providing much-needed healthcare services. Actively participated in civic engagements and health education initiatives to improve public health awareness among African Americans during a time of racial segregation.
Continue ReadingMargaret Murray Washington
This individual served as an educator and social activist. Significant contributions were made in the field of education, particularly for African Americans. Served as the first principal of the Tuskegee Institute's Normal School for Teachers, which was integral in training teachers for black schools. Published works on the history and culture of black Americans, contributing to the literature on African American education and empowerment. Engaged in various reform movements, focusing on improving educational opportunities for underprivileged communities.
Continue ReadingDmitry Merezhkovsky
An influential Russian author, poet, and philosopher, contributed significantly to Russian literature in the early 20th century. Explored themes of spirituality, love, and the tension between materialism and idealism. Worked extensively in literary criticism and contributed to the Symbolist movement. Authored several notable works, including 'The Resurrection of the Gods' and 'Andrei Bely: A Study of his Works'. His writings reflected the complexity of pre-revolutionary Russian society and questioned the meaning of existence.
Continue ReadingKazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer
An author, poet, and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to Polish literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often explored themes of nature, love, and the struggles of the human condition. Active during a time of great cultural change in Poland, he was associated with the Young Poland movement. Many of his poems and plays reflect a deep emotional intensity and a connection to the Polish landscape and identity. His literary career included numerous publications that resonated with contemporary audiences, showcasing the intricacies of human emotions and the beauty of nature.
Continue ReadingLucjan Żeligowski
Served as a general in the Polish-Lithuanian Army and became a key political figure during the interwar period. Played a significant role in the Polish-Soviet War and led the mutiny in 1920, which resulted in the establishment of the Smodifiable autonomous region. Actively participated in various political arenas, contributing to the governance of the Second Polish Republic before World War II. Engaged in military and political activities until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingSaid Halim Pasha
Served as the 280th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1917. Played a significant role during World War I, overseeing political and military strategies. Advocated for reform within the Ottoman government, including modernization efforts. Engaged in diplomatic relations with various countries during a tumultuous period for the empire.
Continue ReadingMrs Patrick Campbell
An accomplished English actress, this individual gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable performances included roles in plays such as George Bernard Shaw's 'Pygmalion' and 'The Second Mrs. Tanqueray' by Arthur Wing Pinero. This actress was recognized for a commanding presence on stage and contributed significantly to the London theater scene. She collaborated with several prominent playwrights of her time and gained respect for her interpretations of complex characters.
Continue ReadingBéla Jankovich
An economist and politician held the position of Minister of Education in Hungary. This role involved overseeing educational policies and reforms during a significant period in Hungarian history. Contributions to the educational system shaped the curriculum and administration of schools. Engaged in various political discussions regarding the direction of education and its impact on society.
Continue Reading