What Happened This Year 1866

Born in 1866

Gilbert Murray

Playwright and scholar of ancient Greece
Born
January 2nd, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 91 years old

An Australian-English playwright and scholar specialized in classical studies and the translation of Greek plays. Significant contributions include translating works of Aeschylus and Euripides, making ancient Greek literature accessible to a wider audience. Held the position of Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Oxford between 1908 and 1936. Actively engaged in promoting the peace movement during and after World War I. His translations played a key role in reviving interest in Greek tragedies in the early 20th century.

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William G. Conley

American educator and politician, Governor
Born
January 8th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1940 84 years ago — 74 years old

Served as the 18th Governor of West Virginia from 1925 to 1929. Focused on educational reform and infrastructure development during the tenure. Prior experience included legislative duties and local government roles, contributing to initiatives improving state resources. Advocated for better educational opportunities for residents of West Virginia, emphasizing the importance of education for economic growth. Contributed to the state's adaptation to the challenges of the post-World War I era.

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Vasily Kalinnikov

Russian composer and bassoonist
Born
January 13th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1901 124 years ago — 35 years old

Born in 1866, a Russian composer and bassoon player contributed significantly to classical music. Composed notable works including symphonies and chamber music. Served as the principal bassoonist at the Bolshoi Theatre, where the versatility and expressiveness of the bassoon were showcased. His compositions, characterized by lyrical themes and rich orchestration, gained recognition and posthumous acclaim.

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Nathan Söderblom

Swedish archbishop and Nobel laureate
Born
January 15th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1931 93 years ago — 65 years old

An influential figure in the Church of Sweden, served as archbishop from 1914 until 1931. Established significant dialogue between different Christian denominations and focused on peace and social justice. Held academic positions, contributing to church history and interfaith relations. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1930 for efforts in promoting peace and addressing global conflicts.

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Harry Davenport

Stage and film actor in early cinema
Born
January 19th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1866, a stage and film actor who contributed significantly to the American theatre and cinema during the early 20th century. Davenport appeared in numerous silent films and later in sound films, showcasing a diverse range of characters. He often took on roles that highlighted his theatrical background, making him a consistent figure in film adaptations of popular stage plays. His career spanned several decades, and he was widely recognized for his contributions to the performing arts until his passing in 1949.

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Jaan Poska

Estonian lawyer and politician
Born
January 24th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1920 105 years ago — 54 years old

A lawyer and politician, played a significant role in Estonia's journey to independence. Served as the first Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs after the country's declaration of independence in 1918. Promoted international recognition of Estonia, advocating for its sovereignty in diplomatic circles. Worked on establishing the legal foundations of the new state through various legislative efforts. Also contributed to the development of the Estonian legal system during the early years of independence.

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John Cady

American golfer champion from the 1890s
Born
January 26th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1933 91 years ago — 67 years old

Active in the late 19th century, this golfer made a mark in American golf history with numerous tournament wins. Victories included the prestigious 1898 U.S. Open, cementing a place among the sport's early legends. Renowned for skill and technique, contributions to the game later influenced future generations of golfers. The golfer's competitive spirit and determination were evident in every match played, showcasing athletic excellence during the sport's formative years.

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Romain Rolland

French author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 29th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1944 80 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent literary figure, contributed significantly to literature through works that encompass plays, novels, and essays. Achieved widespread recognition for the novel 'Jean-Christophe', which depicted the life of a composer in a tumultuous era. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1915 for writings that expressed humanism and a belief in the goodness of humanity amid the backdrop of World War I. Engaged in political and social issues through literature and supported various causes including peace.

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Gelett Burgess

American author and poet, 'The Goops'
Born
January 30th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1951 73 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1866, Burgess was a significant figure in American literature as a poet and author. He created the character 'The Goops', which became a popular subject in children's literature. Burgess wrote extensively for magazines, contributing humor and critiques on art and literature. He also held the distinction of being a prominent figure in the Lark, a humor magazine that he co-founded. Burgess's work in literary criticism and poetry positioned him as an influential literary voice in his time.

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