What Happened This Year 1866
Born in 1866
J. B. M. Hertzog
Served as the third Prime Minister of South Africa from 1924 to 1939. During the tenure, implemented policies promoting Afrikaner nationalism and established the National Party's dominance in South African politics. Played a significant role in the country's transition to a republic and the establishment of apartheid policies. After leaving office, remained influential in South African politics until death.
Continue ReadingLéon Bakst
A prominent painter and costume designer of the early 20th century, this individual played a significant role in the development of theatrical design. Contributions to the Ballets Russes, particularly through innovative costume and set designs, helped redefine stage aesthetics. His work blended elements of Eastern and Western art, creating visually striking productions that captivated audiences. This individual also operated within the realms of painting and graphic arts, reflecting the cultural movements of the time and showcasing a distinctive personal style.
Continue ReadingArt Young
One of the leading American cartoonists of the early 20th century, Art Young contributed significantly to social and political commentary through his artwork. Young's cartoons appeared in prominent publications, such as The Masses and The New York Evening Post. His works often depicted the struggles of the working class and criticized governmental policies. In 1917, he published a book titled 'The War that Will End War,' which included his anti-war cartoons. Young also contributed illustrations and commentary on topics such as labor rights and social justice, reflecting the issues of his time.
Continue ReadingHubert Van Innis
A prominent archer from Belgium, achieved notable success in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1900 and 1908 Olympic Games, securing multiple medals. Dominated the sport with outstanding performances that set benchmarks in archery. Served as a significant figure in the development of archery competitions in Belgium and internationally.
Continue ReadingMykhailo Hrushevsky
A prominent historian and political figure, Hrushevsky contributed significantly to the study of Ukrainian history and the development of Ukrainian nationalist thought. He served as the first president of the Ukrainian People's Republic from 1917 to 1918. His works included extensive research on the history of Ukraine, advocating for Ukrainian independence during a period of tumultuous change in Eastern Europe. Hrushevsky's influence extended beyond academia into the political sphere, where he played a vital role in shaping the national identity and historical narrative of Ukraine during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingYoussef Aftimus
A prominent Lebanese engineer and architect, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Beirut. Designed the Beirut City Hall, an important municipal building completed in the early 20th century. His work exemplified the blend of modernist architecture with traditional Lebanese elements, reflecting the cultural identity of the region during a transformative period. Active in architectural circles, influenced contemporary architectural practices in Lebanon and beyond. Continued to engage with urban development projects and left a lasting legacy in Lebanese architecture until passing in 1952.
Continue ReadingEzra Fitch
Co-founded Abercrombie & Fitch in 1892, establishing a prominent retail brand. Played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s direction as a leading retailer of outdoor and sporting apparel during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the company's growth and success through innovative marketing strategies and product offerings.
Continue ReadingFrank Tudor
An influential Australian politician, served as the 6th Minister for Trade and Investment. Tudor was a member of the Australian Labor Party and represented the Division of Yarra. He held numerous roles throughout his political career and actively contributed to the development of trade policies within the government. His tenure as minister was marked by efforts to enhance Australia's trade relationships both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingKonrad Stäheli
Achieved notable success in target shooting during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, where won a silver medal in the team free rifle event. Participated in multiple national championships, securing numerous titles and accolades in shooting sports. Contributed to the growth and promotion of target shooting in Switzerland, demonstrating exceptional skill and commitment to the discipline until the time of death.
Continue Reading