What Happened This Year 1866
Born in 1866
Gustav Adolf Deissmann
Contributed significantly to New Testament studies through the analysis of early Christian texts in their historical context. Conducted comprehensive research on the language of the New Testament, emphasizing its relationship with contemporary Greek literature. Published seminal works that explored the linguistic and cultural background of early Christianity, most notably 'Light from the Ancient East', which examined the influence of Hellenistic culture on Christian thought. Served as a professor and influenced generations of scholars in biblical studies. His methodologies set the groundwork for modern theological research.
Continue ReadingHans Fruhstorfer
Significant contributions to the field of entomology through extensive research and exploration, particularly in tropical regions. Conducted studies on butterflies, documenting various species and their habitats. Published works that became valuable references in the study of lepidopterology. Engaged in field expeditions in regions including Borneo and India, collecting specimens that enriched scientific knowledge on insect diversity. Held a position as a curator at the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, facilitating the classification and study of numerous specimens.
Continue ReadingReginald Fessenden
An inventor and academic, significant contributions to the field of radio communication occurred. Developed one of the first methods for wireless voice transmission in 1900. Successfully conducted the first audio radio broadcast in 1906, including a rendition of 'O Holy Night.' Contributed to the advancement of sonar technology during World War I, enhancing naval operations. Later held academic positions at various institutions, influencing future generations of engineers and scientists.
Continue ReadingLydia Field Emmet
Prominent American painter and academic. Engaged in traditional painting techniques, particularly known for portraits and still lifes. Contributed to the art community through teaching, imparting skills and knowledge to students. Participated in numerous exhibitions, showcasing talent and dedication to the craft. Worked as an instructor at various institutions, influencing the next generation of artists.
Continue ReadingEuclides da Cunha
A prominent Brazilian sociologist and journalist, contributed significantly to social sciences and literature in Brazil. Authored 'Os Sertões', a detailed account of the War of Canudos, highlighting the struggles of Brazilian hinterland inhabitants. Engaged in cultural and political discourse, examined Brazilian society and its complexities. Worked as a journalist, focusing on social issues and minority rights. His contributions to sociology and journalism remain influential in understanding Brazilian history and identity.
Continue ReadingKonrad Stäheli
Achieved notable success in target shooting during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, where won a silver medal in the team free rifle event. Participated in multiple national championships, securing numerous titles and accolades in shooting sports. Contributed to the growth and promotion of target shooting in Switzerland, demonstrating exceptional skill and commitment to the discipline until the time of death.
Continue ReadingHiram Johnson
Served as the 23rd Governor of California from 1911 to 1917. Played a significant role in California politics and the progressive movement during the early 20th century. Contributed to the establishment of the direct primary system and promoted the initiative, referendum, and recall processes in state governance. Worked as a U.S. Senator from 1917 to 1945, where efforts focused on foreign policy, including non-interventionism and opposition to certain international agreements.
Continue ReadingGeorge Ade
A prominent journalist, author, and playwright, contributions primarily focused on the depiction of Midwestern life in America. Created the popular comic characters known as the 'Fables in Slang', which brought humor to social commentary. Worked extensively in various forms of entertainment, including vaudeville and theatrical productions throughout the early 20th century. Also engaged in the realms of journalism and public speaking, advocating for social issues of the period.
Continue ReadingEzra Fitch
Co-founded Abercrombie & Fitch in 1892, establishing a prominent retail brand. Played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s direction as a leading retailer of outdoor and sporting apparel during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the company's growth and success through innovative marketing strategies and product offerings.
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