What Happened This Year 1866

Born in 1866

Hans Fruhstorfer

Entomologist and biodiversity explorer
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1922 102 years ago — 56 years old

Significant contributions to the field of entomology through extensive research and exploration, particularly in tropical regions. Conducted studies on butterflies, documenting various species and their habitats. Published works that became valuable references in the study of lepidopterology. Engaged in field expeditions in regions including Borneo and India, collecting specimens that enriched scientific knowledge on insect diversity. Held a position as a curator at the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, facilitating the classification and study of numerous specimens.

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Ezra Fitch

Lawyer and businessman, co-founder of Abercrombie & Fitch
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1930 94 years ago — 64 years old

Co-founded Abercrombie & Fitch in 1892, establishing a prominent retail brand. Played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s direction as a leading retailer of outdoor and sporting apparel during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the company's growth and success through innovative marketing strategies and product offerings.

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Youssef Aftimus

Lebanese architect, designed Beirut City Hall
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1952 72 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent Lebanese engineer and architect, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Beirut. Designed the Beirut City Hall, an important municipal building completed in the early 20th century. His work exemplified the blend of modernist architecture with traditional Lebanese elements, reflecting the cultural identity of the region during a transformative period. Active in architectural circles, influenced contemporary architectural practices in Lebanon and beyond. Continued to engage with urban development projects and left a lasting legacy in Lebanese architecture until passing in 1952.

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Henry Forster

English cricketer and Governor-General
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1936 89 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the seventh Governor-General of Australia from 1920 to 1925. Before entering politics, played cricket for England, earning his place in the national team. Contributed to the development of cricket in the early 20th century. Held various political positions, including membership in the House of Commons. Engaged in agricultural and political reforms during his governorship.

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George Ade

American playwright and humorist
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1944 80 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent journalist, author, and playwright, contributions primarily focused on the depiction of Midwestern life in America. Created the popular comic characters known as the 'Fables in Slang', which brought humor to social commentary. Worked extensively in various forms of entertainment, including vaudeville and theatrical productions throughout the early 20th century. Also engaged in the realms of journalism and public speaking, advocating for social issues of the period.

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Hiram Johnson

American politician, 23rd Governor of California
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1945 79 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the 23rd Governor of California from 1911 to 1917. Played a significant role in California politics and the progressive movement during the early 20th century. Contributed to the establishment of the direct primary system and promoted the initiative, referendum, and recall processes in state governance. Worked as a U.S. Senator from 1917 to 1945, where efforts focused on foreign policy, including non-interventionism and opposition to certain international agreements.

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Konrad Stäheli

Swiss target shooter, Olympic medalist
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1931 93 years ago — 65 years old

Achieved notable success in target shooting during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, where won a silver medal in the team free rifle event. Participated in multiple national championships, securing numerous titles and accolades in shooting sports. Contributed to the growth and promotion of target shooting in Switzerland, demonstrating exceptional skill and commitment to the discipline until the time of death.

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Euclides da Cunha

Brazilian sociologist and author.
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1909 115 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent Brazilian sociologist and journalist, contributed significantly to social sciences and literature in Brazil. Authored 'Os Sertões', a detailed account of the War of Canudos, highlighting the struggles of Brazilian hinterland inhabitants. Engaged in cultural and political discourse, examined Brazilian society and its complexities. Worked as a journalist, focusing on social issues and minority rights. His contributions to sociology and journalism remain influential in understanding Brazilian history and identity.

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Lydia Field Emmet

American painter and academic
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1952 72 years ago — 86 years old

Prominent American painter and academic. Engaged in traditional painting techniques, particularly known for portraits and still lifes. Contributed to the art community through teaching, imparting skills and knowledge to students. Participated in numerous exhibitions, showcasing talent and dedication to the craft. Worked as an instructor at various institutions, influencing the next generation of artists.

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