What Happened This Year 1866
Born in 1866
Lydia Field Emmet
Prominent American painter and academic. Engaged in traditional painting techniques, particularly known for portraits and still lifes. Contributed to the art community through teaching, imparting skills and knowledge to students. Participated in numerous exhibitions, showcasing talent and dedication to the craft. Worked as an instructor at various institutions, influencing the next generation of artists.
Continue ReadingReginald Fessenden
An inventor and academic, significant contributions to the field of radio communication occurred. Developed one of the first methods for wireless voice transmission in 1900. Successfully conducted the first audio radio broadcast in 1906, including a rendition of 'O Holy Night.' Contributed to the advancement of sonar technology during World War I, enhancing naval operations. Later held academic positions at various institutions, influencing future generations of engineers and scientists.
Continue ReadingAndreas Karkavitsas
A Greek physician and author contributed to literature through the writing of novels that depicted rural and urban life in Greece. Worked as a physician in various locations while publishing stories that illustrated the experiences of the Greek people during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The writing style combined naturalism with social realism. Authored influential works that are still studied today. In addition to fiction, also wrote essays reflecting on medical and social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingJ. B. M. Hertzog
Served as the third Prime Minister of South Africa from 1924 to 1939. During the tenure, implemented policies promoting Afrikaner nationalism and established the National Party's dominance in South African politics. Played a significant role in the country's transition to a republic and the establishment of apartheid policies. After leaving office, remained influential in South African politics until death.
Continue ReadingLéon Bakst
A prominent painter and costume designer of the early 20th century, this individual played a significant role in the development of theatrical design. Contributions to the Ballets Russes, particularly through innovative costume and set designs, helped redefine stage aesthetics. His work blended elements of Eastern and Western art, creating visually striking productions that captivated audiences. This individual also operated within the realms of painting and graphic arts, reflecting the cultural movements of the time and showcasing a distinctive personal style.
Continue ReadingArt Young
One of the leading American cartoonists of the early 20th century, Art Young contributed significantly to social and political commentary through his artwork. Young's cartoons appeared in prominent publications, such as The Masses and The New York Evening Post. His works often depicted the struggles of the working class and criticized governmental policies. In 1917, he published a book titled 'The War that Will End War,' which included his anti-war cartoons. Young also contributed illustrations and commentary on topics such as labor rights and social justice, reflecting the issues of his time.
Continue ReadingHubert Van Innis
A prominent archer from Belgium, achieved notable success in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1900 and 1908 Olympic Games, securing multiple medals. Dominated the sport with outstanding performances that set benchmarks in archery. Served as a significant figure in the development of archery competitions in Belgium and internationally.
Continue ReadingMykhailo Hrushevsky
A prominent historian and political figure, Hrushevsky contributed significantly to the study of Ukrainian history and the development of Ukrainian nationalist thought. He served as the first president of the Ukrainian People's Republic from 1917 to 1918. His works included extensive research on the history of Ukraine, advocating for Ukrainian independence during a period of tumultuous change in Eastern Europe. Hrushevsky's influence extended beyond academia into the political sphere, where he played a vital role in shaping the national identity and historical narrative of Ukraine during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingHiram Johnson
Served as the 23rd Governor of California from 1911 to 1917. Played a significant role in California politics and the progressive movement during the early 20th century. Contributed to the establishment of the direct primary system and promoted the initiative, referendum, and recall processes in state governance. Worked as a U.S. Senator from 1917 to 1945, where efforts focused on foreign policy, including non-interventionism and opposition to certain international agreements.
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