What Happened This Year 1866

Born in 1866

Herbert Henry Dow

Businessman, founder of Dow Chemical
Born
February 26th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 64 years old

A Canadian-American businessman founded Dow Chemical Company in 1897 in Midland, Michigan. The company became a significant player in the chemical industry, emphasizing innovation and new product development. Dow developed various industrial products, including materials for agriculture, energy, and consumer goods. Through effective marketing strategies, the company grew rapidly and expanded its operations globally. Dow's commitment to research and development contributed to advancements in materials science and chemical engineering.

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Vyacheslav Ivanov

Russian poet and playwright
Born
February 28th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1949 75 years ago — 83 years old

A significant figure in Russian literature, active in the early 20th century. Contributed to the Symbolist movement and promoted the idea of artistic unity. Wrote extensively in both poetry and drama, with a focus on themes of spirituality and existentialism. Published a collection of poems titled 'The Outside World' and several plays, enriching Russian literary culture during a transformative period.

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Fred A. Busse

American politician; 39th Mayor of Chicago
Born
March 3rd, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1914 111 years ago — 48 years old

Served as the 39th Mayor of Chicago from 1910 to 1915. Worked as a lawyer before entering politics. Played a significant role in various municipal improvements during the mayoral tenure. Oversaw the city's response to issues such as labor disputes and public safety initiatives.

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Eugène Cosserat

Mathematician and astronomer
Born
March 4th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1931 94 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and astronomy. Developed the theory of elasticity, which became essential in the study of continuum mechanics. Worked on mathematical modeling and established theories in mathematical analysis, particularly with complex systems. Contributed to the formulation of generalized notions in geometry and topology. Engaged in astronomical studies that enriched the understanding of celestial mechanics.

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Matthew Charlton

Australian miner and politician
Born
March 15th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 82 years old

Played a pivotal role in Australian politics during the early 20th century. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the New South Wales electorate of Hunter from 1901 to 1917. Was a prominent advocate for workers' rights and improved conditions for miners. Contributed to the development of the Labour Party in Australia and held positions such as Minister for Defence and Minister for Repatriation.

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Pierce Butler

American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
March 17th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1939 85 years ago — 73 years old

Served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1923 to 1939. Prior to this role, held various positions in Minnesota's legal system, including serving as a state district judge. Contributed to multiple decisions that shaped American law during a pivotal period in U.S. history. Active in the Republican Party and involved in legal education through teaching.

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Antonia Maury

American astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
March 21st, 1866 158 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1952 73 years ago — 85 years old

Contributions to the field of astronomy included extensive work on stellar classification and spectroscopic analysis. Developed a system for classifying stars based on their spectra, which was utilized by astronomers worldwide. Conducted research at various observatories, including the Harvard College Observatory, where major findings advanced the understanding of stellar structures and luminosity. Shared findings widely through publications, contributing significantly to astrophysics education.

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Jack Boyle

Baseball player and umpire
Born
March 22nd, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1913 112 years ago — 47 years old

Born in 1866, a baseball player and umpire participated in Major League Baseball during the late 19th century. Played for teams such as the Cincinnati Reds and the Cleveland Spiders. Transitioned to umpiring later in career, contributing to the development of officiating in the sport.

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Fred Karno

English theatrical producer and manager
Born
March 26th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1941 83 years ago — 75 years old

An influential figure in the early 20th century theatrical scene, contributed significantly to the development of comedy in performance. Managed and produced numerous theatrical productions, blending vaudeville and comedy styles. Developed a unique brand of farce, famously launching the careers of several prominent comedians. Also established a touring company that showcased entertainers across the United Kingdom and America.

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