What Happened This Year 1866

All Events 31 Births 135 Deaths 40

People Who Died in 1866

William Thomas Brande

Chemist and academic, contributed to chemistry

Born

January 11th, 1788 238 years ago

Died

1866 160 years ago — 78 years old

An English chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry during the 19th century. Served as a professor at the Royal College of Chemistry in London, influencing the education of many future chemists. Authored several important texts, including 'A Manual of Chemistry,' which served as a key reference for students and professionals alike. Actively participated in scientific societies, contributing to the advancement of chemical knowledge.

Phineas Quimby

American mystic and philosopher

Born

February 16th, 1802 224 years ago

Died

1866 160 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of the New Thought movement. Practiced mental healing, emphasizing the power of the mind in achieving health and happiness. Established a philosophy that connected spirituality and the science of thought, influencing future thinkers and movements. Published writings that outlined beliefs about the nature of reality and human consciousness, promoting the idea that understanding one's mind could lead to personal transformation.

Jean Baptiste Charbonneau

Explorer of the American West and Louisiana

Born

February 11th, 1805 221 years ago

Died

1866 160 years ago — 61 years old

Born to a Shoshone mother and a French Canadian father, Charbonneau was brought up in the North American wilderness. He accompanied the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a guide and interpreter in 1804-1806, contributing valuable knowledge about the land and the indigenous peoples. After the expedition, he served as a fur trader and explored various parts of the West. Charbonneau later played a role in the Oregon Trail migration and helped settlers navigate to the Pacific Northwest.

Paul Gavarni

French illustrator and caricaturist

Born

January 13th, 1804 222 years ago

Died

1866 160 years ago — 62 years old

An influential French illustrator, Gavarni made significant contributions to the world of caricature and illustration during the 19th century. His works often depicted Parisian life and society, showcasing his keen eye for detail and understanding of human character. Gavarni's illustrations appeared in several magazines, and he became a prominent figure in the realm of graphic art. His ability to blend humor with social commentary set him apart from his contemporaries. Gavarni also produced a series of lithographs that captured the essence of various social classes in Paris, highlighting both the struggles and the charm of urban life at the time. His talent led to collaborations with various literary figures and magazines, securing his legacy in the fields of illustration and caricature.