What Happened This Year 1866
People Who Died in 1866
Menachem Mendel Schneersohn
Born in Poland in 1789, a prominent rabbi and leader of the Chabad movement emerged as a significant figure in Jewish life. He expanded the teachings of Chabad Hasidism, emphasizing spiritual leadership and engagement with the secular community. His works include numerous writings on Jewish law and philosophy, which continue to influence followers. His leadership spanned a turbulent period, including the upheaval of the Napoleonic Wars and subsequent socio-political changes in Europe. He relocated to present-day Belarus, where he established a robust educational and religious framework that attracted many followers. His teachings focused on the inner dimensions of Judaism, making complex ideas accessible to a wider audience.
Continue ReadingWilliam Thomas Brande
An English chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry during the 19th century. Served as a professor at the Royal College of Chemistry in London, influencing the education of many future chemists. Authored several important texts, including 'A Manual of Chemistry,' which served as a key reference for students and professionals alike. Actively participated in scientific societies, contributing to the advancement of chemical knowledge.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Rückert
Born in 1788, a German poet and translator achieved prominence in the 19th century. Rückert published numerous collections of poetry, drawing inspiration from various cultures and languages. His interest in translation led to notable renditions of Persian and Arabic literature, contributing to the appreciation of Eastern poetry in German literature. Rückert's work often reflected themes of love, nature, and melancholy. His poetic style incorporated various forms, including ballads and sonnets. In addition to his literary contributions, Rückert's academic pursuits included professorships that influenced future generations of poets and translators.
Continue ReadingWilliam Gamble
Born in Ireland, Gamble migrated to the United States in the early 19th century. He attended West Point and graduated in 1840. Gamble served in the Mexican-American War and later held various positions in the U.S. Army. During the Civil War, he rose to prominence as a Union general, participating in several key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. Gamble commanded a brigade, demonstrating military leadership that contributed to Union efforts.
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