What Happened This Year 1866
People Who Died in 1866
Philipp Franz von Siebold
A prominent German physician and botanist, significant contributions were made to the study of Japanese flora and fauna. Conducted extensive research during a period of Western interest in Japan, focusing on the country's plant life. Established one of the first botanical gardens dedicated to Japanese species in Europe and contributed to the understanding of Japanese medicine. Published influential works that detailed the medicinal properties of various plants, enhancing Western knowledge of Eastern botanical practices.
Continue ReadingSolomon Foot
Graduated from Middlebury College and began practicing law in Vermont. Served in the Vermont State Legislature and held the position of U.S. Senator from Vermont from 1850 to 1853. Played a significant role in political discussions surrounding territorial expansion and was a member of the Republican Party during its formation. Appointed to the U.S. Senate following the resignation of another senator and contributed to legislative efforts during a turbulent period in American history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Thomas Brande
An English chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry during the 19th century. Served as a professor at the Royal College of Chemistry in London, influencing the education of many future chemists. Authored several important texts, including 'A Manual of Chemistry,' which served as a key reference for students and professionals alike. Actively participated in scientific societies, contributing to the advancement of chemical knowledge.
Continue ReadingWilliam Burton
Served as the 39th Governor of Delaware from 1861 to 1863. Worked as a physician before and during his political career. Took office amid the Civil War, focusing on issues related to public health and governance. After his term, remained active in state politics and contributed to the Democratic Party's strategies during a tumultuous period in American history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Haines
Served as the first Premier of Victoria from 1856 to 1857. Played a crucial role in developing the legislative framework for the colony. Focused on advancing education and land management policies during the early years of Victoria's self-governance. Contributed to the establishment of key institutions that shaped the governance of the region.
Continue ReadingWilliam Gamble
Born in Ireland, Gamble migrated to the United States in the early 19th century. He attended West Point and graduated in 1840. Gamble served in the Mexican-American War and later held various positions in the U.S. Army. During the Civil War, he rose to prominence as a Union general, participating in several key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. Gamble commanded a brigade, demonstrating military leadership that contributed to Union efforts.
Continue ReadingPhineas Quimby
Contributed significantly to the development of the New Thought movement. Practiced mental healing, emphasizing the power of the mind in achieving health and happiness. Established a philosophy that connected spirituality and the science of thought, influencing future thinkers and movements. Published writings that outlined beliefs about the nature of reality and human consciousness, promoting the idea that understanding one's mind could lead to personal transformation.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Charbonneau
Born to a Shoshone mother and a French Canadian father, Charbonneau was brought up in the North American wilderness. He accompanied the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a guide and interpreter in 1804-1806, contributing valuable knowledge about the land and the indigenous peoples. After the expedition, he served as a fur trader and explored various parts of the West. Charbonneau later played a role in the Oregon Trail migration and helped settlers navigate to the Pacific Northwest.
Continue ReadingMenachem Mendel Schneersohn
Born in Poland in 1789, a prominent rabbi and leader of the Chabad movement emerged as a significant figure in Jewish life. He expanded the teachings of Chabad Hasidism, emphasizing spiritual leadership and engagement with the secular community. His works include numerous writings on Jewish law and philosophy, which continue to influence followers. His leadership spanned a turbulent period, including the upheaval of the Napoleonic Wars and subsequent socio-political changes in Europe. He relocated to present-day Belarus, where he established a robust educational and religious framework that attracted many followers. His teachings focused on the inner dimensions of Judaism, making complex ideas accessible to a wider audience.
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