What Happened This Year 1866

People Who Died in 1866

Philipp Franz von Siebold

German physician and botanist
Born
February 17th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1886 138 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent German physician and botanist, significant contributions were made to the study of Japanese flora and fauna. Conducted extensive research during a period of Western interest in Japan, focusing on the country's plant life. Established one of the first botanical gardens dedicated to Japanese species in Europe and contributed to the understanding of Japanese medicine. Published influential works that detailed the medicinal properties of various plants, enhancing Western knowledge of Eastern botanical practices.

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Nadezhda Durova

Russian soldier and first female Cossack
Born
September 17th, 1783 241 years ago
Died
1866 159 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1783, served in the Russian Army disguised as a man. Fought in the Napoleonic Wars, displaying courage and resilience. Her military career spanned several years, during which she earned recognition among her peers. After her service, wrote memoirs detailing her experiences as a woman in a male-dominated environment. Her life and career challenged traditional gender roles of the time.

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Paul Gavarni

French illustrator and caricaturist
Born
January 13th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
1866 159 years ago — 62 years old

An influential French illustrator, Gavarni made significant contributions to the world of caricature and illustration during the 19th century. His works often depicted Parisian life and society, showcasing his keen eye for detail and understanding of human character. Gavarni's illustrations appeared in several magazines, and he became a prominent figure in the realm of graphic art. His ability to blend humor with social commentary set him apart from his contemporaries. Gavarni also produced a series of lithographs that captured the essence of various social classes in Paris, highlighting both the struggles and the charm of urban life at the time. His talent led to collaborations with various literary figures and magazines, securing his legacy in the fields of illustration and caricature.

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Menachem Mendel Schneersohn

Polish Rabbi and Chabad Rebbe
Born
September 9th, 1789 235 years ago
Died
1866 159 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Poland in 1789, a prominent rabbi and leader of the Chabad movement emerged as a significant figure in Jewish life. He expanded the teachings of Chabad Hasidism, emphasizing spiritual leadership and engagement with the secular community. His works include numerous writings on Jewish law and philosophy, which continue to influence followers. His leadership spanned a turbulent period, including the upheaval of the Napoleonic Wars and subsequent socio-political changes in Europe. He relocated to present-day Belarus, where he established a robust educational and religious framework that attracted many followers. His teachings focused on the inner dimensions of Judaism, making complex ideas accessible to a wider audience.

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Friedrich Rückert

German poet and translator of Ballads
Born
May 16th, 1788 236 years ago
Died
1866 159 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1788, a German poet and translator achieved prominence in the 19th century. Rückert published numerous collections of poetry, drawing inspiration from various cultures and languages. His interest in translation led to notable renditions of Persian and Arabic literature, contributing to the appreciation of Eastern poetry in German literature. Rückert's work often reflected themes of love, nature, and melancholy. His poetic style incorporated various forms, including ballads and sonnets. In addition to his literary contributions, Rückert's academic pursuits included professorships that influenced future generations of poets and translators.

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William Gamble

American Civil War General
Born
January 1st, 1818 207 years ago
Died
1866 159 years ago — 48 years old

Born in Ireland, Gamble migrated to the United States in the early 19th century. He attended West Point and graduated in 1840. Gamble served in the Mexican-American War and later held various positions in the U.S. Army. During the Civil War, he rose to prominence as a Union general, participating in several key battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. Gamble commanded a brigade, demonstrating military leadership that contributed to Union efforts.

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Daniel S. Dickinson

American Lawyer and 13th Lieutenant Governor
Born
September 11th, 1800 224 years ago
Died
1866 159 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician in New York, served as the 13th Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1854 to 1855. Made significant contributions to state politics and engaged in various legal practices throughout a distinguished career. Represented the Democratic Party in multiple political offices, including state senator and congressman. Played a crucial role in the formation of significant legislation during his tenure.

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William Haines

Politician, 1st Premier of Victoria
Born
January 10th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
1866 159 years ago — 56 years old

Served as the first Premier of Victoria from 1856 to 1857. Played a crucial role in developing the legislative framework for the colony. Focused on advancing education and land management policies during the early years of Victoria's self-governance. Contributed to the establishment of key institutions that shaped the governance of the region.

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William Thomas Brande

Chemist and academic, contributed to chemistry
Born
January 11th, 1788 237 years ago
Died
1866 159 years ago — 78 years old

An English chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry during the 19th century. Served as a professor at the Royal College of Chemistry in London, influencing the education of many future chemists. Authored several important texts, including 'A Manual of Chemistry,' which served as a key reference for students and professionals alike. Actively participated in scientific societies, contributing to the advancement of chemical knowledge.

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