What Happened This Year 1866
People Who Died in 1866
Philipp Franz von Siebold
A prominent German physician and botanist, significant contributions were made to the study of Japanese flora and fauna. Conducted extensive research during a period of Western interest in Japan, focusing on the country's plant life. Established one of the first botanical gardens dedicated to Japanese species in Europe and contributed to the understanding of Japanese medicine. Published influential works that detailed the medicinal properties of various plants, enhancing Western knowledge of Eastern botanical practices.
Continue ReadingWilliam Haines
Served as the first Premier of Victoria from 1856 to 1857. Played a crucial role in developing the legislative framework for the colony. Focused on advancing education and land management policies during the early years of Victoria's self-governance. Contributed to the establishment of key institutions that shaped the governance of the region.
Continue ReadingWilliam Thomas Brande
An English chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemistry during the 19th century. Served as a professor at the Royal College of Chemistry in London, influencing the education of many future chemists. Authored several important texts, including 'A Manual of Chemistry,' which served as a key reference for students and professionals alike. Actively participated in scientific societies, contributing to the advancement of chemical knowledge.
Continue ReadingDaniel S. Dickinson
A prominent lawyer and politician in New York, served as the 13th Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1854 to 1855. Made significant contributions to state politics and engaged in various legal practices throughout a distinguished career. Represented the Democratic Party in multiple political offices, including state senator and congressman. Played a crucial role in the formation of significant legislation during his tenure.
Continue ReadingNadezhda Durova
Born in 1783, served in the Russian Army disguised as a man. Fought in the Napoleonic Wars, displaying courage and resilience. Her military career spanned several years, during which she earned recognition among her peers. After her service, wrote memoirs detailing her experiences as a woman in a male-dominated environment. Her life and career challenged traditional gender roles of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Burton
Served as the 39th Governor of Delaware from 1861 to 1863. Worked as a physician before and during his political career. Took office amid the Civil War, focusing on issues related to public health and governance. After his term, remained active in state politics and contributed to the Democratic Party's strategies during a tumultuous period in American history.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Rückert
Born in 1788, a German poet and translator achieved prominence in the 19th century. Rückert published numerous collections of poetry, drawing inspiration from various cultures and languages. His interest in translation led to notable renditions of Persian and Arabic literature, contributing to the appreciation of Eastern poetry in German literature. Rückert's work often reflected themes of love, nature, and melancholy. His poetic style incorporated various forms, including ballads and sonnets. In addition to his literary contributions, Rückert's academic pursuits included professorships that influenced future generations of poets and translators.
Continue ReadingMenachem Mendel Schneersohn
Born in Poland in 1789, a prominent rabbi and leader of the Chabad movement emerged as a significant figure in Jewish life. He expanded the teachings of Chabad Hasidism, emphasizing spiritual leadership and engagement with the secular community. His works include numerous writings on Jewish law and philosophy, which continue to influence followers. His leadership spanned a turbulent period, including the upheaval of the Napoleonic Wars and subsequent socio-political changes in Europe. He relocated to present-day Belarus, where he established a robust educational and religious framework that attracted many followers. His teachings focused on the inner dimensions of Judaism, making complex ideas accessible to a wider audience.
Continue ReadingPaul Gavarni
An influential French illustrator, Gavarni made significant contributions to the world of caricature and illustration during the 19th century. His works often depicted Parisian life and society, showcasing his keen eye for detail and understanding of human character. Gavarni's illustrations appeared in several magazines, and he became a prominent figure in the realm of graphic art. His ability to blend humor with social commentary set him apart from his contemporaries. Gavarni also produced a series of lithographs that captured the essence of various social classes in Paris, highlighting both the struggles and the charm of urban life at the time. His talent led to collaborations with various literary figures and magazines, securing his legacy in the fields of illustration and caricature.
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