What Happened This Year 1866

Born in 1866

Germanos Karavangelis

Greek-Austrian metropolitan leader
Born
June 16th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 69 years old

Birth occurred in 1866. Served as a prominent metropolitan in the Greek Orthodox Church. Contributed significantly to the ecclesiastical and cultural landscape of the community. Held the position of metropolitan of Austria and Central Europe, leading various religious and administrative functions within the church. Engaged in the promotion of Greek heritage and education in his region. Focused on strengthening the church's role in society and maintaining connections with the Greek diaspora.

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Matt Kilroy

Baseball player; 1886 30-game winner
Born
June 21st, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 74 years old

A professional baseball pitcher competed in Major League Baseball during the late 19th century. Played primarily for the Baltimore Orioles and the Washington Senators. Achieved a remarkable feat in 1886 by winning 30 games in a single season, a significant accomplishment in the era. His career spanned from 1884 to 1890, seeing action in over 200 games and showcasing notable pitching abilities. After retiring from professional play, Kilroy remained involved in baseball, including coaching roles.

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Eloísa Díaz

Chilean physician and medical pioneer
Born
June 25th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 84 years old

Graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Chile in 1887, becoming the first female physician in the country. Worked at the Maternity Hospital of Santiago, focusing on women's health and children's welfare. Contributed to medical education by participating in the development of hospital residency programs. Advocated for the inclusion of women in the medical profession.

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Albert Gottschalk

Danish painter known for seascapes
Born
July 3rd, 1866 158 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1906 119 years ago — 39 years old

Acclaimed as a prominent Danish painter, contributions included stunning seascapes and landscapes that captured the essence of the Danish coast. Work exhibited at the Charlottenborg Palace and gained recognition for a mastery of light and color in natural settings. Now, his paintings are held in several notable collections across Denmark. Gottschalk also took part in various international exhibitions, enhancing his reputation beyond Denmark. His dedication to marine themes reflected personal experiences and observations along the coastline.

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Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine

German Aristocrat and Philanthropist
Born
July 11th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1953 71 years ago — 87 years old

Born into German nobility, a member of the Hesse family. Married Prince Heinrich of Prussia in 1888. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly focusing on the welfare of children and the promotion of social causes. Contributed to the establishment of charitable organizations and initiatives in Germany. Actively participated in royal duties and hosted numerous events to support various causes.

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Juliette Wytsman

Belgian painter known for landscape works
Born
July 14th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1925 100 years ago — 59 years old

Born in Belgium in 1866, this painter specialized in impressionistic landscapes, frequently capturing the beauty of rural settings. The artist's style reflected a fascination with light and color, showcasing natural scenes with a personal touch. Throughout her career, she participated in several exhibitions, contributing to the local art community and gaining recognition among contemporaries. Wytsman's work is characterized by vibrant hues and dynamic brushstrokes, which convey the changing atmospheres of her subjects. This painter's influence extended beyond her time, as her techniques inspired future artists within the Belgian art scene.

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Carlos Schwabe

Swiss Symbolist painter and printmaker
Born
July 21st, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1926 99 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1866, a Swiss Symbolist painter and printmaker focused on ethereal and dreamlike themes. Established a unique style characterized by harmonious colors and symbolic imagery. Contributed significantly to the Symbolist movement, reflecting themes of life and death. Worked primarily in oil and watercolor, producing notable pieces that often explored mythological and allegorical subjects. Exhibited works in various exhibitions across Europe, gaining recognition in art circles.

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Francesco Cilea

Italian composer, known for 'Adriana Lecouvreur'
Born
July 23rd, 1866 158 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1950 74 years ago — 84 years old

Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this composer specialized in opera and academic instruction. Among several notable works, 'Adriana Lecouvreur' stands out as a significant contribution to the operatic repertoire. Work reflected the transition from the traditional romantic style to a more diverse musical expression. Held academic positions that influenced the next generation of composers and musicians, emphasizing the importance of both composition and performance. The legacy includes an enduring impact on Italian opera, especially through the themes depicted in works.

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António José de Almeida

Portuguese physician and 6th President
Born
July 27th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1929 95 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the 6th President of Portugal from 1919 to 1923. Almeida was a prominent physician, contributing to medical advancements in the country. His political career included involvement in various government roles, including Minister of Public Works, where significant public infrastructure projects were initiated. Almeida's tenure as president focused on stabilizing the nation during tumultuous times following the Portuguese Republican Revolution.

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