What Happened This Year 1867
Born in 1867
Enrique Granados
A Spanish pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the early 20th-century classical music scene. Granados studied under notable composers and gained attention for his piano compositions, which reflected Spanish folk themes. His most prominent work, Goyescas, premiered in 1911 and includes a suite for piano that later inspired an opera adaptation. Granados's life was cut short during World War I when his ship was torpedoed while crossing the English Channel. Despite his brief career, his influence in the realm of Romantic music remains.
Continue ReadingCharles Dillon Perrine
An American-Argentinian astronomer contributed significantly to astrophysics and photography of celestial phenomena. Notable for works at the Argentine National Observatory, substantial research was conducted on the distribution of stars, galaxies, and nebulas. Played a key role in the study of multiple stars and contributed to the understanding of the universe's structure. Involved in collaborations that advanced astronomical knowledge significantly during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingBerthold Oppenheim
Born in 1867, a prominent rabbi and educator in Moravia. Contributed significantly to Jewish scholarship and community life. Held a rabbinical position and engaged in educational initiatives to strengthen Jewish identity among his community. Published works on Jewish theology and tradition, fostering understanding and interpretation of Jewish texts.
Continue ReadingS. S. Kresge
Founder of Kmart, a discount store chain, established Kresge & Company in 1899. Expanded the business into a national chain, which became a significant competitor in the retail market. Kmart revolutionized discount retailing by offering a wide range of products at lower prices. The first Kmart store opened in 1962, marking the company as a key player in the retail industry.
Continue ReadingErnest Dowson
An English poet, novelist, and short story writer, contributed significantly to late Victorian literature. Notable for the poem "Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae sub Regno Cynarae," which reflects themes of love and loss. His literary style combined influences from Romanticism and Decadence, often featuring melancholic and introspective themes. Dowson also wrote novels and prose works, including 'Mrs. Gming on,' although poetry remains the primary focus of his legacy. He was a member of the Rhymers' Club, which promoted new poetry during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingStanley Baldwin
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times during the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the Conservatives' return to power after World War I. His tenure included significant reforms, including the introduction of the Parliament Act of 1911 which limited the power of the House of Lords. Oversaw government operations during the 1926 General Strike and advocated for compromise and resolution. His leadership style emphasized moderation, appealing to both the working and middle classes. Contributed to the shaping of post-war Britain.
Continue ReadingJake Beckley
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1888, contributing significantly as a first baseman. Played for teams such as the Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds, and St. Louis Cardinals over a career spanning more than two decades. Established a reputation as a reliable hitter, finishing with over 2,900 hits. Transitioned to coaching following retirement from active play, influencing future generations of players.
Continue ReadingEmil Nolde
An expressionist painter and printmaker, this individual contributed significantly to the art world in the early 20th century. His works frequently depicted religious themes and vivid landscapes, characterized by bold colors and brushwork. A member of the Expressionist group Die Brücke, this artist's style evolved from Impressionism to a more personal and emotional approach. The National Socialists labeled his art 'degenerate,' leading to the removal of his works from museums. Despite this, the artist continued to create until death. The contributions to art specified in the catalogue raisonné and the preservation of such works in art history solidified the artist's legacy.
Continue ReadingEvelina Haverfield
A significant figure in the British suffragette movement, dedicated efforts focused on securing voting rights for women. Organized and participated in numerous protests and acts of civil disobedience. Worked extensively as an aid worker during World War I, providing support and resources to soldiers and their families. Active in the Women’s Social and Political Union, advocating tirelessly for women's rights. After the war, continued to support various causes related to women's suffrage and rights.
Continue Reading