What Happened This Year 1867
Born in 1867
John Gretton
Served as a sailor in the Royal Navy and transitioned into politics, leading as the 1st Baron Gretton. Held significant political roles and contributed to naval affairs. Instrumental in shaping maritime policies, reflecting his extensive background in naval service. Engaged in various governmental committees and influenced legislative decisions during tenure.
Continue ReadingAmy Beach
A prominent American composer and pianist, Beach made significant contributions to classical music during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She composed a wide array of works, including symphonies, chamber music, and songs. Beach gained recognition with the premiere of her Gaelic Symphony in 1896, which was the first symphony composed and published by an American woman. Additionally, she played piano and performed her works at various concerts, contributing to her legacy in American music. Beach's compositions often drew on American folk themes and incorporated elements of European styles, reflecting her unique musical voice within her time.
Continue ReadingAlbert Bassermann
A prominent figure in early 20th-century theater, this actor gained recognition for performances in both German and international productions. The career spanned several decades, with notable contributions to the silent film era and later sound films. Achievements included performances in highly acclaimed plays and films, showcasing exceptional skill and versatility. The actor's work extended through significant cultural periods, influencing theatrical and cinematic arts. Recognition included nominations for prestigious awards, highlighting contributions to the performing arts.
Continue ReadingJ. P. Morgan Jr.
A prominent banker and financier, played a crucial role in the development of modern investment banking and corporate finance. Led J.P. Morgan & Co. in significant financial initiatives, including merging several railroads and facilitating the reorganization of major companies. Engaged in philanthropy, supporting numerous cultural and educational institutions, and played an influential part in the establishment of the U.S. Steel Corporation.
Continue ReadingAlexander Parvus
Born in 1867, a theoretician and activist focused on socialism and revolution. Involved in Marxist theory, contributed to the development of tactics for workers' movements. Played a significant role in Russian revolutionary politics and collaborated with various socialist groups. Emphasized the need for internationalism within the socialist movement and laid out strategies for revolutionary action, particularly in the context of World War I.
Continue ReadingCharles Dana Gibson
A prominent American illustrator, he gained recognition for creating the iconic 'Gibson Girl' character, which epitomized the feminine ideal of the early 20th century. His illustrations appeared in numerous magazines, most notably in 'Life' and 'Collier's,' and helped to define visual culture during that time. Gibson's work combined elements of beauty, elegance, and modernity, capturing the spirit of the era. He also created numerous editorial illustrations and political cartoons, which resonated with the social changes occurring in America. His distinct style and influence laid the groundwork for future American illustration and graphic design.
Continue ReadingVladimir May-Mayevsky
Born in 1867, a general in the Russian Imperial Army, played a significant role during World War I. Commanded divisions on the Eastern Front, notably during the decisive engagements against German forces. Contributed to military operations aimed at enhancing Russian position in the war. His leadership was marked by extensive combat experience and strategic planning.
Continue ReadingVera Yevstafievna Popova
Born in 1867, a prominent Russian chemist contributed extensively to the field of chemistry, focusing particularly on organic synthesis and chemical compounds. Popova conducted research that advanced the understanding of various chemical reactions. The work produced significant findings that laid foundations for later developments in organic chemistry. Throughout her career, she published several papers in scientific journals and participated in academic conferences to share her research with peers.
Continue ReadingArthur Rackham
An English illustrator gained recognition for intricate illustrations in children's literature and fairy tales. Rackham's distinctive style featured elaborate line work and rich colors, bringing life to classic stories. Early works included illustrations for tales by the Brothers Grimm and Charles Dickens, but contributions to J.M. Barrie's 'Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens' and 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' stand out. His artistry played a significant role in the evolution of book illustration during the early 20th century. Rackham's work influenced generations of illustrators and remains celebrated for its whimsy and detail.
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