What Happened This Year 1867
Born in 1867
Charles Bathurst
Held the title of 1st Viscount Bledisloe and served as the 4th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. In this role, focused on strengthening the relationship between New Zealand and Britain during a time of change. Prior to his governorship, served in various political capacities in the British Parliament. Emphasized agricultural development and land reform policies during tenure.
Continue ReadingHenry L. Stimson
Served as the 46th Secretary of State from 1929 to 1933. Played a significant role in U.S. foreign policy during the Great Depression. Served as Secretary of War during World War II, overseeing the military efforts and the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb. Had a long career in public service, including roles as a U.S. Attorney and Governor-General of the Philippines. Stimson's policies often reflected a commitment to international cooperation and a strong national defense.
Continue ReadingJohn Lomax
A prominent musicologist and folklorist, contributed significantly to the preservation and dissemination of American folk music. Known for extensive fieldwork collecting traditional songs from various regions, especially in the South and West. Played a key role in founding the Archive of Folk Song at the Library of Congress. Authored several important publications on American folk music, including the influential book 'American Ballads and Folk Songs'. Advocated for the recognition of folk music as a legitimate art form.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Miller
Graduated from the Imperial Military Academy, served in the Russian Imperial Army during World War I, and later commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. After the revolution, took command of the Volunteer Army and led offensives against Bolshevik troops. Captured and imprisoned after the defeat of the White Army, later escaped to Europe after several years in Bolshevik captivity. Worked to organize Russian émigré communities in Europe and attempted to rally support for anti-Bolshevik efforts.
Continue ReadingJames Edwin Campbell
An educator and school administrator, contributions included leadership in educational reform and poetry that reflected the experiences of his time. Edited various publications, including a newspaper, to promote literary works and community engagement. Served as an influential figure in educational institutions, focusing on improving curricula and support for teachers. Poetry often highlighted themes of nature and social issues, earning recognition among contemporaries.
Continue ReadingHiranuma Kiichirō
Served as the 35th Prime Minister of Japan from 1939 to 1940. Had a legal background, contributing to various legal reforms during the Taishō and Shōwa eras. Played a crucial role in national politics during a turbulent period in Japanese history.
Continue ReadingJoseph Beech
Served as a Methodist missionary and educator during a career that spanned several decades. Focused efforts on education and religious outreach in various communities. Contributed to the development of educational institutions that sought to improve accessibility to learning. Engaged in mission work that aimed to spread religious teachings and foster community growth.
Continue ReadingPierre Bonnard
Significant contributions to post-impressionist painting were made, emphasizing the use of color and light. Worked primarily with oil paints, creating vibrant and emotionally charged scenes. Later in career, explored domestic life, reflected in works that captured everyday moments. Had a unique style characterized by bold colors and innovative composition. Active in the early 20th century, engaged with movements such as the Nabis group, influencing modern art. Last major works were produced in the 1940s, continuing the exploration of domestic themes until death in 1947.
Continue ReadingMasaoka Shiki
Contributed to the modernization of Japanese haiku poetry. Played a significant role in the development of new styles and forms of poetry during the Meiji period. Engaged in criticism and analysis of classical Japanese literature. Promoted the importance of personal expression and nature in poetry. Published the influential poems and essays in the literary magazine 'Hototogisu'.
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