What Happened This Year 1868
Born in 1868
Kostas Krystallis
Born in Greece, a significant figure in modern Greek literature. His works, particularly in poetry, explore themes of love, nature, and the human condition. Best known for contributions to the literary movement known as the 'New Greek School,' which sought to revive and modernize Greek literature. Engaged with the rich traditions of Greek folklore, weaving contemporary themes with classic storytelling techniques. His poetry is characterized by emotional depth and lyrical beauty, resonating with a wide audience across generations.
Continue ReadingSteele Rudd
An author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to Australian literature through humorous tales depicting rural life. The character of Dad and the associated stories became particularly popular, showcasing the quirks and charm of the Australian bush. Works were often serialized in newspapers, leading to heightened visibility and interest in the rural experience. Various publications and adaptations emphasized the character's relatability and comedic aspects, resonating with the audience of the time. The integration of local dialect and themes reflected cultural identity.
Continue ReadingFrank Watson Dyson
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of comets and the measurement of stellar distances. Served as the Astronomer Royal from 1910 to 1933, overseeing key developments in British astronomy. Conducted research on the influence of the Sun on the Earth's atmosphere and took part in organizing the successful 1919 solar eclipse expedition, which provided evidence for Einstein's theory of general relativity. Published extensively on various topics within astronomy, influencing both theoretical and observational practices.
Continue ReadingAchille Paroche
Achille Paroche was a French target shooter who gained recognition for his skill in rifle competition. Paroche participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where he excelled in the shooting events. His performance led to the achievement of a gold medal, marking a significant milestone in his sports career. Paroche's contributions to the sport of shooting were notable during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingNoe Zhordania
Served as the Prime Minister of Georgia from 1918 to 1921. Led the government during a tumultuous period following the country's declaration of independence from Russia. Contributed to the establishment of a democratic government in Georgia and worked to gain international recognition for the nation. Following the Soviet invasion, sought refuge in exile where continued to advocate for Georgian sovereignty and democracy until death.
Continue ReadingFelipe Ángeles
A key figure in the Mexican Revolution, a general served under Francisco Villa. Played a significant role in military strategy and operations during the conflict. Involved in the planning of various offensives against government forces. After the revolution, faced conflicts with other revolutionary leaders and was ultimately captured, leading to his execution.
Continue ReadingMohammad Farid
A prominent lawyer and politician from Egypt, played a significant role in the Egyptian Nationalist movement during the early 20th century. Founded the nationalist party, which advocated for independence from British rule. Engaged in legal practices that advanced political rights and freedoms in Egypt. Contributed extensively to the promotion of education and social reforms, advocating for independence and sovereignty. Died in 1919, leaving behind a legacy of political activism.
Continue ReadingSophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
Born into the House of Habsburg, this noble figure became the Duchess of Hohenberg through marriage. The individual has a significant historical association with the Habsburg dynasty and is remembered primarily for the marriage to Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, an event that played a critical role in the lead-up to World War I. The duchess's life was closely intertwined with the political landscape of her time. The death on June 28, 1914, alongside her husband, marked a pivotal moment in European history, leading to the outbreak of the war.
Continue ReadingAbdülmecid II
Served as the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1924 to 1922, and held the title of Caliph until 1924. Abdülmecid II was a prominent figure during the final years of the Ottoman Empire, overseeing its dissolution following World War I. After the abolition of the Sultanate, lived in exile in France until death. Abdülmecid II was known for his attempts to modernize the Ottoman state and promote cultural reforms, including support for arts and architecture.
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