What Happened This Year 1868
Born in 1868
Mohammad Farid
A prominent lawyer and politician from Egypt, played a significant role in the Egyptian Nationalist movement during the early 20th century. Founded the nationalist party, which advocated for independence from British rule. Engaged in legal practices that advanced political rights and freedoms in Egypt. Contributed extensively to the promotion of education and social reforms, advocating for independence and sovereignty. Died in 1919, leaving behind a legacy of political activism.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lockwood
An English cricketer played primarily for Lancashire during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Lockwood was a right-arm fast bowler and accomplished batsman, active in first-class cricket from 1886 to 1910. He gained recognition for his skills in both glory and adversity over the years. Lockwood took part in numerous important matches, helping to shape the early professional cricket landscape in England. His contributions included notable performances in the County Championship and various matches against international teams.
Continue ReadingAchille Paroche
Achille Paroche was a French target shooter who gained recognition for his skill in rifle competition. Paroche participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where he excelled in the shooting events. His performance led to the achievement of a gold medal, marking a significant milestone in his sports career. Paroche's contributions to the sport of shooting were notable during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFelipe Ángeles
A key figure in the Mexican Revolution, a general served under Francisco Villa. Played a significant role in military strategy and operations during the conflict. Involved in the planning of various offensives against government forces. After the revolution, faced conflicts with other revolutionary leaders and was ultimately captured, leading to his execution.
Continue ReadingEdward S. Curtis
An American ethnologist and photographer focused on the Native American cultures in the early 20th century. Developed a significant body of work that documented various tribes through photographic portraits and ethnographic studies. Created the multi-volume series 'The North American Indian' featuring detailed photographs and texts about Native American life, culture, and practices. His work was notable for its comprehensive approach to representation, documenting over 80 tribes across the United States. Curtis's dedication culminated in the preservation of many aspects of Native American heritage that faced extinction during this period.
Continue ReadingFrank Watson Dyson
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of comets and the measurement of stellar distances. Served as the Astronomer Royal from 1910 to 1933, overseeing key developments in British astronomy. Conducted research on the influence of the Sun on the Earth's atmosphere and took part in organizing the successful 1919 solar eclipse expedition, which provided evidence for Einstein's theory of general relativity. Published extensively on various topics within astronomy, influencing both theoretical and observational practices.
Continue ReadingHarvey Samuel Firestone
An American businessman founded the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company in 1900, which became a leading tire manufacturer. The company produced tires for automobiles, trucks, and aircraft and contributed to the automotive industry’s growth in the early 20th century. Firestone established strong ties with the Ford Motor Company, supplying tires for the iconic Model T. In addition to tire production, he was involved in rubber plantation ventures in South America. Firestone’s company was one of the first to offer consumer tire service and paved the way for modern tire retailing.
Continue ReadingKostas Krystallis
Born in Greece, a significant figure in modern Greek literature. His works, particularly in poetry, explore themes of love, nature, and the human condition. Best known for contributions to the literary movement known as the 'New Greek School,' which sought to revive and modernize Greek literature. Engaged with the rich traditions of Greek folklore, weaving contemporary themes with classic storytelling techniques. His poetry is characterized by emotional depth and lyrical beauty, resonating with a wide audience across generations.
Continue ReadingLeland Stanford Jr.
Born to Leland Stanford, this individual had a brief life but was significant in his family's legacy. The Stanford family relocated to California during the Gold Rush, where fortunes were made in railroads and agriculture. After the untimely death, the father established a university in his name as a tribute to his son. Leland Stanford Jr. became the eponymous figure for Stanford University, which opened its doors in 1891. This institution became one of the leading research universities in the world, attracting students and faculty focused on various fields, contributing to education and innovation.
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