What Happened This Year 1868
Born in 1868
Steele Rudd
An author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to Australian literature through humorous tales depicting rural life. The character of Dad and the associated stories became particularly popular, showcasing the quirks and charm of the Australian bush. Works were often serialized in newspapers, leading to heightened visibility and interest in the rural experience. Various publications and adaptations emphasized the character's relatability and comedic aspects, resonating with the audience of the time. The integration of local dialect and themes reflected cultural identity.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lockwood
An English cricketer played primarily for Lancashire during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Lockwood was a right-arm fast bowler and accomplished batsman, active in first-class cricket from 1886 to 1910. He gained recognition for his skills in both glory and adversity over the years. Lockwood took part in numerous important matches, helping to shape the early professional cricket landscape in England. His contributions included notable performances in the County Championship and various matches against international teams.
Continue ReadingAchille Paroche
Achille Paroche was a French target shooter who gained recognition for his skill in rifle competition. Paroche participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where he excelled in the shooting events. His performance led to the achievement of a gold medal, marking a significant milestone in his sports career. Paroche's contributions to the sport of shooting were notable during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFrank Watson Dyson
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of comets and the measurement of stellar distances. Served as the Astronomer Royal from 1910 to 1933, overseeing key developments in British astronomy. Conducted research on the influence of the Sun on the Earth's atmosphere and took part in organizing the successful 1919 solar eclipse expedition, which provided evidence for Einstein's theory of general relativity. Published extensively on various topics within astronomy, influencing both theoretical and observational practices.
Continue ReadingSophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
Born into the House of Habsburg, this noble figure became the Duchess of Hohenberg through marriage. The individual has a significant historical association with the Habsburg dynasty and is remembered primarily for the marriage to Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, an event that played a critical role in the lead-up to World War I. The duchess's life was closely intertwined with the political landscape of her time. The death on June 28, 1914, alongside her husband, marked a pivotal moment in European history, leading to the outbreak of the war.
Continue ReadingHuo Yuanjia
Co-founded the Chin Woo Athletic Association, which promoted traditional Chinese martial arts. Played a significant role in popularizing martial arts in China during the late Qing Dynasty. Established a reputation through notable fights, showcasing skills against foreign martial artists. Contributed to the resurgence of national pride through martial arts, emphasizing its cultural importance.
Continue ReadingFelipe Ángeles
A key figure in the Mexican Revolution, a general served under Francisco Villa. Played a significant role in military strategy and operations during the conflict. Involved in the planning of various offensives against government forces. After the revolution, faced conflicts with other revolutionary leaders and was ultimately captured, leading to his execution.
Continue ReadingEdward S. Curtis
An American ethnologist and photographer focused on the Native American cultures in the early 20th century. Developed a significant body of work that documented various tribes through photographic portraits and ethnographic studies. Created the multi-volume series 'The North American Indian' featuring detailed photographs and texts about Native American life, culture, and practices. His work was notable for its comprehensive approach to representation, documenting over 80 tribes across the United States. Curtis's dedication culminated in the preservation of many aspects of Native American heritage that faced extinction during this period.
Continue ReadingNoe Zhordania
Served as the Prime Minister of Georgia from 1918 to 1921. Led the government during a tumultuous period following the country's declaration of independence from Russia. Contributed to the establishment of a democratic government in Georgia and worked to gain international recognition for the nation. Following the Soviet invasion, sought refuge in exile where continued to advocate for Georgian sovereignty and democracy until death.
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