What Happened This Year 1868

Born in 1868

Arthur Mills Lea

Entomologist, authored 'Australian Beetles'
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1932 93 years ago — 64 years old

An entomologist contributed significantly to the study of Australian beetles. This individual conducted extensive research on various species and their classification. The publication of 'Australian Beetles' served as a major reference work in the field. Focused on both taxonomy and ecology, work included field studies and specimen collection across Australia. Contributions to entomological societies helped advance knowledge in the scientific community.

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Hélène de Pourtalès

Swiss sailor and Olympic gold medalist
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1945 80 years ago — 77 years old

Competed in sailing events during the early 20th century. Achieved prominence at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, becoming the first woman to win an Olympic gold medal in sailing. Participated in the 1900 Olympic sailing events, where her team secured victory in the 1 to 2 ton sailing class. Active in the sport for many years, contributing to the development of women in competitive sailing.

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Camille Jenatzy

Race car driver and Land Speed Record holder
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1913 111 years ago — 45 years old

A Belgian race car driver gained prominence in the early 20th century. Pioneered automotive speed records, becoming the first individual to exceed 100 km/h in a vehicle. Achieved this record in 1899 with the electric vehicle known as La Jamais Contente. Competed in various international competitions, showcasing abilities in both endurance and speed. Contributed to the development of electric vehicle technology and racing innovation until untimely death.

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Huo Yuanjia

Martial artist and Chin Woo co-founder
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1910 115 years ago — 42 years old

Co-founded the Chin Woo Athletic Association, which promoted traditional Chinese martial arts. Played a significant role in popularizing martial arts in China during the late Qing Dynasty. Established a reputation through notable fights, showcasing skills against foreign martial artists. Contributed to the resurgence of national pride through martial arts, emphasizing its cultural importance.

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Gichin Funakoshi

Martial artist and Shotokan founder
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1957 68 years ago — 89 years old

Born in Okinawa, contributed significantly to the development of modern karate. Systematized martial arts techniques and philosophy, establishing Shotokan as a major style of karate globally. Introduced karate to Japan in the early 20th century, where it gained popularity and influence. Authored several books, including 'Karate-Do: My Way of Life', which detailed the principles of karate. Promoted physical fitness and discipline through martial arts training.

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Mohammad Farid

Egyptian lawyer and politician
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1919 105 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician from Egypt, played a significant role in the Egyptian Nationalist movement during the early 20th century. Founded the nationalist party, which advocated for independence from British rule. Engaged in legal practices that advanced political rights and freedoms in Egypt. Contributed extensively to the promotion of education and social reforms, advocating for independence and sovereignty. Died in 1919, leaving behind a legacy of political activism.

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Achille Paroche

Target shooter, Olympic champion
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1933 92 years ago — 65 years old

Achille Paroche was a French target shooter who gained recognition for his skill in rifle competition. Paroche participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where he excelled in the shooting events. His performance led to the achievement of a gold medal, marking a significant milestone in his sports career. Paroche's contributions to the sport of shooting were notable during the early 20th century.

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