What Happened This Year 1868
Born in 1868
Edward S. Curtis
An American ethnologist and photographer focused on the Native American cultures in the early 20th century. Developed a significant body of work that documented various tribes through photographic portraits and ethnographic studies. Created the multi-volume series 'The North American Indian' featuring detailed photographs and texts about Native American life, culture, and practices. His work was notable for its comprehensive approach to representation, documenting over 80 tribes across the United States. Curtis's dedication culminated in the preservation of many aspects of Native American heritage that faced extinction during this period.
Continue ReadingHarvey Samuel Firestone
An American businessman founded the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company in 1900, which became a leading tire manufacturer. The company produced tires for automobiles, trucks, and aircraft and contributed to the automotive industry’s growth in the early 20th century. Firestone established strong ties with the Ford Motor Company, supplying tires for the iconic Model T. In addition to tire production, he was involved in rubber plantation ventures in South America. Firestone’s company was one of the first to offer consumer tire service and paved the way for modern tire retailing.
Continue ReadingLeland Stanford Jr.
Born to Leland Stanford, this individual had a brief life but was significant in his family's legacy. The Stanford family relocated to California during the Gold Rush, where fortunes were made in railroads and agriculture. After the untimely death, the father established a university in his name as a tribute to his son. Leland Stanford Jr. became the eponymous figure for Stanford University, which opened its doors in 1891. This institution became one of the leading research universities in the world, attracting students and faculty focused on various fields, contributing to education and innovation.
Continue ReadingFuad I of Egypt
Ruled as King of Egypt from 1920 to 1936. Established the modern Egyptian monarchy and played a significant role in the 1923 constitutional reforms. Advocated for Egyptian nationalism and promoted various social and economic developments during the reign. Oversaw the period of transition in Egypt towards increased independence from British control. Contributed to the establishment of the modern university system. Received support from various political factions while facing opposition from nationalist groups.
Continue ReadingArthur Mills Lea
An entomologist contributed significantly to the study of Australian beetles. This individual conducted extensive research on various species and their classification. The publication of 'Australian Beetles' served as a major reference work in the field. Focused on both taxonomy and ecology, work included field studies and specimen collection across Australia. Contributions to entomological societies helped advance knowledge in the scientific community.
Continue ReadingKostas Krystallis
Born in Greece, a significant figure in modern Greek literature. His works, particularly in poetry, explore themes of love, nature, and the human condition. Best known for contributions to the literary movement known as the 'New Greek School,' which sought to revive and modernize Greek literature. Engaged with the rich traditions of Greek folklore, weaving contemporary themes with classic storytelling techniques. His poetry is characterized by emotional depth and lyrical beauty, resonating with a wide audience across generations.
Continue ReadingSophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
Born into the House of Habsburg, this noble figure became the Duchess of Hohenberg through marriage. The individual has a significant historical association with the Habsburg dynasty and is remembered primarily for the marriage to Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, an event that played a critical role in the lead-up to World War I. The duchess's life was closely intertwined with the political landscape of her time. The death on June 28, 1914, alongside her husband, marked a pivotal moment in European history, leading to the outbreak of the war.
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