What Happened This Year 1868
People Who Died in 1868
William Bland
Bland was a prominent surgeon and political figure in Australia. Graduating with a degree in medicine, he gained recognition for his contributions to surgery and the medical field in the early 19th century. Bland also became involved in politics, serving as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. His efforts in these areas were significant during a time of political development in Australia. Additionally, he was an advocate for the rights of prisoners and played a role in prison reform.
Continue ReadingJacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes
This individual contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and is particularly noted for his work in prehistoric studies. His writings helped lay the groundwork for understanding human history through stone tools and ancient artifacts. In the mid-19th century, conducted extensive excavations in the Somme Valley, revealing evidence of early human life alongside extinct animals. Authored several influential texts that addressed the relationship between humans and their environment during prehistoric times. His research challenged existing beliefs about the timeline of human history and contributed to the emergence of modern archaeology.
Continue ReadingHalfdan Kjerulf
Born in Norway, a significant contributor to journalism and music during the 19th century. Worked as a journalist, producing influential writings that shaped public opinion. Composed choral music, with a focus on folk melodies and traditional themes. His musical works include several pieces for piano and voice, showcasing the Norwegian cultural heritage. Kjerulf collaborated with other notable composers and musicians to promote national music.
Continue ReadingFerenc Gyulay
Served in the military during the Napoleonic Wars and later became a prominent political figure in Hungary and the Austrian Empire. Held the rank of field marshal and commanded troops in significant battles, contributing to military strategies during the conflicts of his time. Engaged in various political capacities, influencing military and governance policies.
Continue ReadingPierre Adolphe Rost
Served as a judge and participated in political activities in the mid-19th century. Contributed to legal developments within local jurisdictions. Engaged in cases that shaped legal precedents and influenced local governance.
Continue ReadingAugust Ferdinand Möbius
A mathematician and astronomer, contributed significantly to geometry. Developed the Möbius strip, a surface with only one side, which became a foundational concept in topology. Published works on number theory and astronomy, including explorations of celestial mechanics. Held a professorship at the University of Leipzig, where influential mathematical principles were taught and advanced.
Continue ReadingGioachino Rossini
Born in 1792, a prominent composer of the early 19th century created notable operas that significantly influenced the genre. Composed works such as 'The Barber of Seville' and 'William Tell,' which are celebrated for their melodic richness and inventive orchestration. Initially successful with operas, later focused on compositions for chamber music and sacred music. His operatic style incorporated rapid tempos, witty characters, and dramatic intensity, leaving a lasting legacy in classical music.
Continue ReadingIvane Andronikashvili
Served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army during the 19th century. Participated in several military campaigns, specifically in the Caucasus region. Appointed as the Commander of the Caucasus Army. Engaged in military planning and execution, contributing to Russian efforts in the area.
Continue ReadingAugust Schleicher
A linguist and academic contributed significantly to the field of comparative linguistics. Developed the Stammbaumtheorie, or family tree model of language evolution, illustrating relationships between languages. This work laid foundational principles for future linguistic studies. Engaged in teaching at various institutions and published works that influenced the understanding of language development. His contributions extended to studying the Indo-European languages, adding depth to historical linguistics. Actively participated in scholarly communities and exchanged ideas with contemporaries.
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