What Happened This Year 1868

People Who Died in 1868

Adah Isaacs Menken

American actress and poet
Born
June 15th, 1835 191 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 33 years old

An actress, painter, and poet active in the 19th century, this individual gained prominence through performances in various theatrical productions. Most famously, starred in the title role of 'Mazeppa,' a play that highlighted her talents and garnered significant attention. Additionally engaged in painting and writing poetry, contributing to the arts during a transformative time. The blend of performance and visual art reflected a multifaceted approach to creativity.

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Thaddeus Stevens

American lawyer and politician
Born
April 4th, 1792 234 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1792, this individual was a prominent lawyer and congressman during the American Civil War era. Serving as a representative from Pennsylvania, this person was a leading figure in the House of Representatives and played a significant role in the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery. A member of the Radical Republicans, this individual advocated for civil rights for freed slaves and was a supporter of Reconstruction policies. This person's legacy includes efforts to redistribute land to former slaves and promote equality.

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Emanuel Leutze

German-American painter of historical scenes
Born
May 24th, 1816 210 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 52 years old

Born in Germany and later moving to America, created significant works that depicted pivotal moments in American history. Best recognized for the painting 'Washington Crossing the Delaware', which captures George Washington leading his troops during the Revolutionary War. Leutze's work reflects a blend of European artistic traditions and American themes, contributing to the art of the 19th century.

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Samuel Lover

Irish composer and writer of 'Rip Van Winkle'
Born
February 24th, 1797 229 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Dublin, this individual made significant contributions to music, literature, and painting. He composed numerous operas and songs, with works that resonated with audiences in the 19th century. The most notable literary work is 'Rip Van Winkle', which showcased a blend of narrative and humor. Besides writing, he also pursued painting, gaining recognition in the art community. Lover's work reflected themes of Irish culture and life, and he was part of the artistic circles in London and Dublin, influencing contemporaries across multiple disciplines.

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James Bannerman

Scottish theologian and academic
Born
April 9th, 1807 219 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent theologian and academic figure, contributed significantly to the field of systematic theology. Held the position of Professor of Systematic Theology at the Free Church College in Aberdeen. Authored several theological works, with 'The Church of Christ' being among the most notable. Engaged actively in discussions relating to church governance and the relationship between church and state.

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Levi Lincoln Jr.

American politician, 13th Governor of Massachusetts
Born
October 25th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 86 years old

Served as the 13th Governor of Massachusetts from 1825 to 1834. Held the position during a time of political and economic change, contributing to various state initiatives. Also served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as the Attorney General of Massachusetts. Engaged in significant legislative work and governance during his tenure.

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Julius von Szymanowski

Surgeon and medical innovator
Born
February 10th, 1829 197 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 39 years old

Born in 1829, this individual was a prominent surgeon of Polish-German descent. Following medical education and training, contributions to surgical techniques and practices were significant. The establishment of new methods in surgery advanced the field, particularly in the areas of trauma and wound care. Influential writings on surgical procedures and the management of surgical patients were published, enriching medical literature. The career was marked by dedication to improving surgical outcomes and training future surgeons in modern methodologies.

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