What Happened This Year 1868
People Who Died in 1868
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
A prominent botanist and explorer, contributions focused on the flora of Brazil. Studied botany extensively, leading expeditions to collect plant specimens. Worked on the classification and documentation of various plant species. Developed significant works, including 'Flora Brasiliae.' Additionally, served as a naturalist and produced detailed accounts of Brazilian ecology and culture during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAdolphe d'Archiac
A French paleontologist and geologist contributed extensively to the study of fossils and geological formations. Worked on the classification of fossil species and the understanding of the stratigraphy of various regions in France. Published works on paleontology that influenced geologic studies in the 19th century. Served as a member of the French Geological Society and participated in various geological investigations in France.
Continue ReadingLinus Yale Jr.
An American engineer and businessman, significant contributions to lock technology were made while operating a lock manufacturing company. Developed the pin tumbler lock mechanism, which revolutionized locking systems. Patented multiple inventions related to locks and keys. Contributed to the founding of Yale & Towne Manufacturing Company in 1868, furthering production and distribution of high-quality locking devices.
Continue ReadingDavid Brewster
Contributions included significant work in optics and the invention of the first practical polariscope. Brewster made advancements in the study of light and polarization. He served as the first principal of the Edinburgh School of Arts and was involved in various scientific societies. Brewster published numerous papers and authored the book 'The Optics of the Microscope'. His research extended into the realms of geology, and he was a promoter of the study of the Scottish landscape.
Continue ReadingAdah Isaacs Menken
An actress, painter, and poet active in the 19th century, this individual gained prominence through performances in various theatrical productions. Most famously, starred in the title role of 'Mazeppa,' a play that highlighted her talents and garnered significant attention. Additionally engaged in painting and writing poetry, contributing to the arts during a transformative time. The blend of performance and visual art reflected a multifaceted approach to creativity.
Continue ReadingThaddeus Stevens
Born in 1792, this individual was a prominent lawyer and congressman during the American Civil War era. Serving as a representative from Pennsylvania, this person was a leading figure in the House of Representatives and played a significant role in the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery. A member of the Radical Republicans, this individual advocated for civil rights for freed slaves and was a supporter of Reconstruction policies. This person's legacy includes efforts to redistribute land to former slaves and promote equality.
Continue ReadingJames Bannerman
A prominent theologian and academic figure, contributed significantly to the field of systematic theology. Held the position of Professor of Systematic Theology at the Free Church College in Aberdeen. Authored several theological works, with 'The Church of Christ' being among the most notable. Engaged actively in discussions relating to church governance and the relationship between church and state.
Continue ReadingLevi Lincoln Jr.
Served as the 13th Governor of Massachusetts from 1825 to 1834. Held the position during a time of political and economic change, contributing to various state initiatives. Also served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as the Attorney General of Massachusetts. Engaged in significant legislative work and governance during his tenure.
Continue ReadingSamuel Lover
Born in Dublin, this individual made significant contributions to music, literature, and painting. He composed numerous operas and songs, with works that resonated with audiences in the 19th century. The most notable literary work is 'Rip Van Winkle', which showcased a blend of narrative and humor. Besides writing, he also pursued painting, gaining recognition in the art community. Lover's work reflected themes of Irish culture and life, and he was part of the artistic circles in London and Dublin, influencing contemporaries across multiple disciplines.
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