What Happened This Year 1872
Historical Events from This Year 1872 (View all 20)
Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia
In Axum, Ethiopia, Yohannes IV was crowned emperor, marking the first imperial coronation in the city in over 200 years. The ceremony drew significant attention, symbolizing a resurgence of political authority and national identity. Yohannes IV's ascension emphasized stability in a region that had experienced upheaval and division, ushering in a new era for Ethiopia amidst the colonial pressures of the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingThe Metropolitan Museum of Art opens to the public
The Metropolitan Museum of Art opened its doors in New York City, inviting the public to view its vast collection of art spanning various cultures and time periods. Founded by a group of American citizens including businessmen, artists, and philanthropists, the museum was established to enrich the cultural life of the nation. Located on the eastern edge of Central Park, the museum initially occupied a modest building and showcased works primarily from European artists, highlighting the ambition of American institutions to promote arts and culture within the country.
Continue ReadingProhibition Party's First National Convention
In Columbus, Ohio, the Prohibition Party convened its inaugural national convention, marking a significant milestone in American political history. Delegates gathered to formalize their agenda against the consumption of alcoholic beverages and to nominate James Black as their presidential candidate. The convention aimed to unify like-minded individuals committed to temperance and to establish a political platform focused on the prohibition of alcohol, which they believed was a societal ill. This event set the stage for future political advocacy around temperance and shaped the discussion around alcohol regulation in the United States.
Continue ReadingYellowstone National Park Becomes First National Park
Yellowstone National Park was established as the first national park in the world, signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant. Located primarily in Wyoming, it encompasses geothermal features, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes. The park's creation aimed to preserve its unique natural wonders for future generations, moving towards the concept of conservation and park stewardship.
Continue ReadingGeorge Westinghouse Patents the Air Brake
George Westinghouse received a patent for the air brake, revolutionizing locomotive systems. This invention dramatically improved train safety and efficiency by using compressed air to apply brakes, allowing for quicker and more reliable stops. The air brake system became essential for the expansion of railroads, particularly over longer distances and in hilly terrains where traditional braking methods were inadequate.
Continue ReadingConstruction Begins at Seven Sisters Colliery
Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery in South Wales marked a significant advancement in coal mining. Located in an area celebrated for its rich coal deposits, the colliery was initiated to meet the growing demand for coal during the Industrial Revolution. This colliery was expected to provide employment opportunities for local miners and boost the local economy. As one of the largest projects in the region at the time, it played a crucial role in the development of mining infrastructure in South Wales.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1872 (View all 143)
Alexander Scriabin
A prominent pianist and composer from Russia, contributions to classical music spanned the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed unique harmonic language that influenced modern composition. Early works reflected the Romantic style, while later compositions showcased innovative ideas, merging philosophy and music. Major works include 'Piano Sonata No. 5' and the symphonic poem 'Prometheus: The Poem of Fire'. Scriabin's music often incorporated mystical themes and complex structures, exploring synesthesia and color in sound. His compositions are characterized by rich harmonies and imaginative orchestration, leaving a significant legacy in Western classical music.
Continue ReadingG. W. Pierce
Contributions to the field of physics and advancements in electrical engineering were prominent. Developed methods to study wave propagation and authored several significant papers. Served as a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, influencing generations of students. Contributed to research on acoustics and psychoacoustics, impacting the understanding of sound.
Continue ReadingArsen Kotsoyev
An author and translator, contributed significantly to Russian literature through the translation of various works. Engaged in translating notable pieces of literature from multiple languages into Russian, facilitating cultural exchanges. Some literary works include original writings that captured the essence of the Russian experience, reflecting the historical context of the time. Worked in collaboration with other literary figures which further enriched the literary landscape.
Continue ReadingHenri Büsser
An organist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to French music in the early 20th century. Studied under Gabriel Fauré and later held positions such as the organist at the Eglise de la Madeleine in Paris. Active as a conductor and a teacher, influenced several generations of musicians. Composed numerous works for organ, chamber ensembles, and full orchestras, reflecting a mix of classical and contemporary styles.
Continue ReadingPaul Langevin
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in ultrasonics and the development of the piezoelectric effect. Developed the concept of Langevin dynamics in statistical physics. Authored numerous papers and textbooks that influenced the understanding of wave propagation and quantum mechanics. Participated in scientific organizations and promoted the application of physics in various industries.
Continue ReadingJože Plečnik
An architect associated with the Slovenian architectural movement, contributed significantly to the design and aesthetics of Ljubljana. Created iconic structures reflecting a blend of classical and modernist styles. Established a reputation for innovative urban planning, particularly through designs of public buildings and landscapes that emphasized functional beauty. Worked extensively on the National and University Library of Slovenia and the Plečnik House. Contributions influenced modern architecture in Slovenia and beyond.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1872 (View all 52)
Franz Grillparzer
Born in Vienna in 1791, a prominent figure in Austrian literature, primarily wrote plays and poetry. Made significant contributions to the drama genre, drawing on themes of human existence and morality. His works often reflected personal struggles and societal issues. Notable plays include 'The Atheist' and 'The Golden Fleece'. His writing style combined classic and romantic elements, generating a lasting influence on later Austrian playwrights.
Continue ReadingRichard S. Ewell
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in several major battles, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Gettysburg. After the wounding of Stonewall Jackson, assumed command of the Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Played a crucial role in the early stages of the Overland Campaign. After the war, engaged in business and lived in several states before passing away in 1872.
Continue ReadingCarsten Hauch
Contributed significantly to Danish literature through poetry and plays. Hauch's works often explore themes of nature, emotion, and human experience. Served as a professor in literature and influenced Danish cultural thought during the 19th century. Gained recognition for both theatrical and poetic contributions, bridging traditional and modern literary forms.
Continue ReadingCornelius Krieghoff
Born in the Netherlands, a painter primarily active in Canada. Notable for paintings that depict Canadian landscapes and indigenous life, particularly during the mid-19th century. Relocated to Canada in 1840 and became a prominent figure in the Canadian art scene. Worked extensively in Quebec and Ontario, capturing the essence of winter scenes and rural life. His works reflect a blend of Romanticism and realism, often highlighting the natural beauty of the Canadian wilderness.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Mazzini
An influential figure in the Italian unification movement, contributed to the establishment of a republican government in Italy. Founded the Young Italy movement in 1831, aiming to promote national unity and republican values. Actively participated in various uprisings and worked towards the creation of a unified Italy, advocating for democratic principles and social reforms. Mazzini's writings and political activities inspired many future leaders of the unification effort.
Continue ReadingFrederick Denison Maurice
An English theologian and academic, this individual contributed significantly to theology and education during the 19th century. Maurice served as a professor at King's College London, where he influenced a generation of students. He was a founding member of the Christian Socialism movement, advocating for social justice through a Christian lens. His writings included essays on theology, literature, and history, with works such as 'Theological Essays' and 'The Conscience'. This individual also played a role in the establishment of the Working Men's College, focusing on providing education to the working class.
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