What Happened This Year 1872
People Who Died in 1872
Franz Grillparzer
Born in Vienna in 1791, a prominent figure in Austrian literature, primarily wrote plays and poetry. Made significant contributions to the drama genre, drawing on themes of human existence and morality. His works often reflected personal struggles and societal issues. Notable plays include 'The Atheist' and 'The Golden Fleece'. His writing style combined classic and romantic elements, generating a lasting influence on later Austrian playwrights.
Continue ReadingRichard S. Ewell
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in several major battles, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Gettysburg. After the wounding of Stonewall Jackson, assumed command of the Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Played a crucial role in the early stages of the Overland Campaign. After the war, engaged in business and lived in several states before passing away in 1872.
Continue ReadingCarsten Hauch
Contributed significantly to Danish literature through poetry and plays. Hauch's works often explore themes of nature, emotion, and human experience. Served as a professor in literature and influenced Danish cultural thought during the 19th century. Gained recognition for both theatrical and poetic contributions, bridging traditional and modern literary forms.
Continue ReadingCornelius Krieghoff
Born in the Netherlands, a painter primarily active in Canada. Notable for paintings that depict Canadian landscapes and indigenous life, particularly during the mid-19th century. Relocated to Canada in 1840 and became a prominent figure in the Canadian art scene. Worked extensively in Quebec and Ontario, capturing the essence of winter scenes and rural life. His works reflect a blend of Romanticism and realism, often highlighting the natural beauty of the Canadian wilderness.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Mazzini
An influential figure in the Italian unification movement, contributed to the establishment of a republican government in Italy. Founded the Young Italy movement in 1831, aiming to promote national unity and republican values. Actively participated in various uprisings and worked towards the creation of a unified Italy, advocating for democratic principles and social reforms. Mazzini's writings and political activities inspired many future leaders of the unification effort.
Continue ReadingFrederick Denison Maurice
An English theologian and academic, this individual contributed significantly to theology and education during the 19th century. Maurice served as a professor at King's College London, where he influenced a generation of students. He was a founding member of the Christian Socialism movement, advocating for social justice through a Christian lens. His writings included essays on theology, literature, and history, with works such as 'Theological Essays' and 'The Conscience'. This individual also played a role in the establishment of the Working Men's College, focusing on providing education to the working class.
Continue ReadingSamuel Morse
An American painter and academic contributed significantly to visual arts and communication. Morse studied at Yale College before becoming a successful portrait artist in the early 19th century. The invention of Morse code in the 1830s transformed long-distance communication. This coded system of dots and dashes was essential for the development of telegraphy. In addition to artistic pursuits, Morse was a co-founder of the National Academy of Design, contributing to the establishment of art institutions in the United States. His innovations greatly influenced communication methods and artistic practices.
Continue ReadingErastus Corning
Served as the mayor of Albany, New York for a total of 20 years across several non-consecutive terms. Engaged in multiple business ventures, including contributing to the development of the railroad industry in New York. Corning also played a significant role in local politics and governance, influencing infrastructure and economic policies during the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingNikolaos Mantzaros
A Greek composer and music theorist, this individual played a significant role in the development of modern Greek music. Contributions included composing operas, choral works, and songs, with a notable focus on music that highlighted Greek folk traditions. The composer served as a professor of music theory and composition, influencing the educational landscape in Greece. He is also recognized for being one of the first composers to incorporate elements of the Greek language and culture in formal compositions, thereby helping to shape a national identity in music during the 19th century.
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